17β The Passive Voice: -η- 2nd Aorist Passive and -η- 2nd Future Passive

Question 1

Principal Parts: Stems in -ευ-

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην

+dat.

Answer 1

I trust, am confident (in); I believe; +ὡς, I believe (that)

Question 2

Principal Parts: Stems in -ευ-

κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην

+acc. +infin.

Answer 2

I order, tell someone to do something

Question 3

Principal Parts: Stems in -ευ-

πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορευσάμην, aorist middle only in compounds, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην (active in meaning)

Answer 3

I go; I walk; I march; I journey

Question 4

The Passive Voice: -η- 2nd Aorist Passive and -η- 2nd Future Passive

Some verbs add -η-/-ε- instead of -θη-/-θε- to form their aorist passives and -η- instead of -θη- to form their future passives

These are called -η- 2nd aorist passives and -η- 2nd future passives

The endings are the same as for the -θη- 1st aorist and -θη- 1st future passives

Answer 4

Here are some examples:

ὁ Φίλιππος… ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἔμενεν… τὸν θεὸν εὐχόμενος ἐν τῷ ὕπνῳ ἐπιφανῆναι.
Philip was waiting in the temple… praying the god to appear (=that the god appear) in (his) sleep.

Question 5

Aorist of Deponent Verbs

Most deponent verbs have their aorist in the middle voice, e.g., γίγνομαι, aorist ἐγενόμην. These may be called middle deponents.

A few deponent verbs, however, have aorists that are passive instead of middle in form, as does πορεύομαι, aorist, ἐπορεύθην, I marched, journeyed

Answer 5

Here are some other deponent verbs that have their aorist in the passive voice:

These may be called passive deponents.
… πρὸς τὴν Ἐπίδαυρον πορευθῆναι.
… to go to Epidaurus.

Question 6

Some deponent verbs have both aorist middle and aorist passive forms

Answer 6

διαλέγομαι, aorist middle, διελεξάμην, I talked to, conversed with, aorist
passive, διελέχθην, I talked to, conversed with

The verb χαίρω, I rejoice, has its aorist in the passive, ἐχάρην, I rejoiced