19β The Verb ἵστημι: Forms Flashcards
Principal Parts: Labial Stems (-π-, -φ-)
κόπ-τω, κόψω, ἔκοψα, κέκοφα, κέκομμαι, ἐκόπην
I strike; I knock on (a door)
τύπ-τω, [τυπτε-] τυπτήσω
I strike, hit
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
I write
The Verb ἵστημι: Forms
ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἐστάθην
I make “X” stand; I stop “X”;
I am setting “X” (up)
ἵστημι: Present, Active Voice
transitive, I make “X” stand; I stop “X”; I am setting “X” (up)
Stems: στη-/στα-
ἵστημι: Imperfect, Active Voice
transitive, I was making “X” stand; I was stopping “X”; I was setting “X” (up)
ἵστημι: Future, Active Voice
Regular sigmatic future: στήσω, στήσεις, στήσει, etc., I will make “X” stand; I will stop “X”; I will set “X” (up)
ἵστημι: Sigmatic 1st Aorist, Active Voice
Regular sigmatic 1st aorist: ἔστησα, ἔστησας, ἔστησε(ν), I made “X” stand; I stopped “X”; I set “X” (up)
transitive
ἵστημι: Athematic 2st Aorist, Active Voice
ἔστην, I stood
intransitive
ἵστημι: Present, Middle/Passive Voice
Present: middle, transitive, I am setting “X” (up) for myself; middle, intransitive, I stand; passive, I am being set (up)
Stem: στα-
ἵστημι: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice
Imperfect: middle, transitive, I was setting “X” (up) for myself; middle, intransitive, I was standing; passive, I was being set (up)
ἵστημι: Future, Middle Voice
Future
Regular sigmatic future: στήσομαι, στήσει/ῃ, στήσεται, etc., transitive, I will set “X” (up) for myself; intransitive, I will stand
Stem: στη-
ἵστημι: Aorist, Middle Voice
Aorist
Regular sigmatic 1st aorist: ἐστησάμην, ἐστήσω, ἐστήσατο, etc., transitive, I set “X” (up) for myself
Stem: στη-
ἵστημι: Future, Passive Voice
Future
Regular -θη- future passive: σταθήσομαι, σταθήσει/ῃ, σταθήσεται, etc., I will be set (up)
Stem: στα-
ἵστημι: Aorist, Passive Voice
Aorist
Regular -θη- aorist passive: ἐστάθην, ἐστάθης, ἐστάθη, etc., I was set (up)
Stem: στα-