18α The Verb δίδωμι

Question 1

Principal Parts: -ε- Contract Verbs

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, πεφίληκα, πεφίλημαι, ἐφιλήθην

Answer 1

I love

Question 2

Principal Parts: -ε- Contract Verbs

δοκέω, [δοκ-] δόξω, ἔδοξα, δέδογμαι, ἐδόχθην

Answer 2

I seem; I think

Question 3

Principal Parts: -ε- Contract Verbs

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, [κλη-] κέκληκα, κέκλημαι (I am called), ἐκλήθην

Answer 3

I call

Question 4

Principal Parts: -ε- Contract Verbs

πλέω, [πλευ-] πλεύσομαι or [πλευσε-] πλευσοῦμαι, [πλευ-] ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα

Answer 4

I sail

Question 5

Principal Parts: -ε- Contract Verbs

σκοπέω, [σκεπ-] σκέψομαι, ἐσκεψάμην, ἔσκεμμαι

Answer 5

I look at, examine; I consider

Question 6

The verb δίδωμι

This verb has both long-vowel and short-vowel stems:

δίδωμι: long-vowel stem δω-; short-vowel stem δο-

Answer 6

δί-δω-μι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην, I give

Question 7

The verbs δίδωμι and τίθημι

In the present and imperfect the stems are reduplicated, i.e., the first consonant of the stem (with θ becoming τ) +ι is put before the stem. The personal endings are then added straight to the stem with no thematic vowel in between.

Answer 7

Note: In the present and aorist active the long-vowel stem is used in the singular forms. In the imperfect some of the forms in the singular show contractions with the short stem vowel.

The future active and future middle of these verbs are formed in the usual manner, and full sets of their forms are not included in the charts.

Question 8

δίδωμι: Present, Active Voice

Stems: δω-/δο-

Answer 8

Question 9

δίδωμι: Imperfect and Future, Active Voice

Stem: δο-

Furture:
Regular sigmatic future: δώσω, δώσεις, δώσει, etc.

Answer 9

Imperfect, Active Voice

Question 10

δίδωμι: Aorist, Active Voice

Stems: δω-/δο-

Answer 10

Note the irregular stem δωκ- in the singular aorist indicative.

Question 11

δίδωμι: Present, Middle Voice/Passive Voice

Stem: δο-

Answer 11

Question 12

δίδωμι: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice

Stem: δο-

Answer 12

Question 13

δίδωμι: Aorist, Middle Voice

Stem: δο-

Answer 13

Question 14

δίδωμι: Future, Middle Voice

Future:

Stem: δω-

Regular sigmatic future: δώσομαι, δώσει/ῃ, δώσεται, etc.

Answer 14

Question 15

δίδωμι: Aorist, Passive Voice

Aorist

Regular -θη- aorist passive: ἐδόθην, ἐδόθης, ἐδόθη, etc.

Answer 15

Question 16

δίδωμι: Aorist, Passive Participle

Regular -θη- aorist passive participle:

δο-θείς,
δο-θεῖσα,
δο-θέν,
gen., δο-θέντ-ος, etc.

Answer 16

Question 17

δίδωμι: Future, Passive Voice

Future

Regular -θη- future passive: δοθήσομαι, δοθήσει/ῃ, δοθήσεται, etc.

Answer 17