Chapter 13 Flashcards
Uses and Gratifications Theory
attempts to understand what people get out of the media they use
4 Uses and Gratifications
- Information: to learn or better understand
- Personal Identity: fortify your identity
- Integration and Social interaction: help you connect with others
- Entertainment: to espcape
Selective Exposure
Argues that
1. individuals choose messages that are consisten with their attitudes, beliefs, values, and interests
2. individuals stay away from messages that are inconsistent with or challenge their perspective.
Resisting Messages
consciously avoiding a messages; not allowing your identity to be shaped by them
Influenced by: politics, preferences, age, gender, ethnicity, and sexuality
3 Roles of Media in Society
- Influencing social identities
- Understanding the world
- Interpreting media events
Media Economics
Applying theories of economics to the media → a growing practice as fewer and fewer corporations control larger portions of the media