Chapter 12- Fetal Circulation Flashcards
arterial duct
The fetal connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta
fetal circulation
Blood circulation in an unborn baby
fetus
An unborn, developing baby
oval opening/ foramen
In the fetal heart, an opening that allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium
placenta
The structure that forms from the chorion and the uterine wall; allows the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the fetus
umbilical arteries
Fetal blood vessels that travel to and from the placenta, carrying deoxygenated blood with fetal waste from the fetus to the placenta
umbilical cord
Connects the fetus to the placenta
umbilical vein
Fetal blood vessels that travel to and from the placenta carrying oxygenated blood with maternal nutrients from the placenta to the fetus
venous duct
Receives blood from the umbilical vein and directs it to the inferior vena cava