chapter 12: eukaryotes - fungi, algae, protozoa, helminths Flashcards
what are fungal cell walls made of?
chitin
yeast
nonfilaments; unicellular
fungi
chemoheterotrophs; saprotrophic (sticks itself into food to consume it); aerobic or facultative anaerobic; chitin cell wall; produce spores (sexual & asexual reproduction); decomposers
dimorphic fungi
fungi that can grow as either yeast or hyphae /moldlike depending on temperature and carbon dioxide concentration
ex) mold in cold, yeast in heat
how does budding yeast divide?
unevenly
how does fission yeast divide?
evenly
hyphae
each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus
mycelium
vegetative part of a fungus; network of fine white filaments / hyphae
septate hyphae
hyphae with cross walls included
aseptate / coenocytic hyphae
hyphae without cross walls; resulted from cell division without cytokinesis
saccharomyces cerevisiae
type of fungi; “brewer’s yeast”; used for baking and making alcohol
candida albicans
the yeast in “yeast infection”; skin-eating pathogen of humans that overgrows in body parts that are damp, immunocompromised, or has a disturbed natural bacterial flora
ringworm
caused by different species of fungi (not worms); eat skin / keratin
mychorrhizae
live in the ground; connect to several plants simultaneously & shuttle resources between different plants; complex symbiotic mutualistic relationship
algae
any photosynthetic eukaryote that is not a plant; more ecological importance than medical (make food needed by other heterotrophic organisms)