chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Phonological awareness

A

awareness of sub-lexical units & metalinguistic skills

closely tied to the quality of a child’s Phonological system

children w/ SSDs at risk for impaired PA skills, also at risk for literary deficits

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2
Q

when does PA start developing

A

2-3 years old

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3
Q

shallow PA

A

early

word awareness

rhyme awareness

syllable awareness

onset awareness

phoneme identity

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4
Q

deep PA

A

later

phoneme blending

phonemes segmentation

phoneme counting

phoneme manipulations

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5
Q

alliteration

A

2 words sharing a phoneme in the same position

identifying alliteration is easier in certain contexts
cane - cape easier than cane - cop

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6
Q

conventional literacy

A

decoding & comprehension

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7
Q

emergent literacy

A

preliminary skills necessary for literacy

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8
Q

emergent literacy skills

A

letter knowledge

letter-sound correspondence skills

concepts about print

book structure knowledge

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9
Q

link between PA & literacy

A

children w/ good emergent literacy & PA skills are likely to become stronger readers

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10
Q

emergent literacy related to

A

oral language skills

emerging metalinguistic knowledge

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11
Q

3 key achievements of emergent literacy

A

alphabet knowlede

print awareness

PA

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12
Q

alphabet knowledge

A

knowledge about letters of the alphabet

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13
Q

what influences children’s acquisition of alphabet letter names

A

own name advantage - learn the letters in their own name earlier

letter name pronunciation effect - easier to learn the names of letters that sound like their sounds (b)

letter order hypothesis - learn letters earlier at the beginning of the alphabet

consonant order hypothesis - early, middle, & late sounds

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14
Q

print awareness

A

children’s understanding of the forms & functions of written language

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15
Q

metalinguistic milestones

A
  1. print interest
  2. print functions
  3. print conventions
  4. print forms
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16
Q

socioeconomic status

A

related to development of PA & literacy skills

less related to income & more related to parent education, time parents spend w/ kids, money for healthcare, schools based on property tax

17
Q

children from lower SES homes benefit from

A

enriched exposure to PA & literacy activities

more peer models

18
Q

factors contributing to the risk level for reading impairment

A

speech sound errors still present at the start of kindergarten / literacy instruction

comorbid language impairments

limited phoneme awareness

19
Q

assessing younger kids for PA

A

get baseline levels to monitor growth

20
Q

assessing school-aged children w/ an aim towards

A

progress monitoring

determining the cause or symptoms of a reading/spelling difficulty

goal writing

treatment planning

21
Q

norm referenced phonological awareness assessments

A

often do not consider speech production errors

22
Q

simultaneous treatments

A

speech sound production therapy

PA therapy

& targeting letter knowledge

23
Q

role of SLP

A

work on entire disorder, not just speech production

grapheme to phoneme correspondence

alphabetic principle

Phonological awareness

collaboration is crucial

24
Q

criterion referenced measures

A

more informal way to assess children’s abilities

helpful comparison of ability to that of curriculum-based standards

25
norm & referenced measures together
good/accurate determining future reading abilities norm referenced tests & criterion referenced measures language tests child-level factors
26
preschool children PA intervention
PA should focus on improving sensitive to the sound structure of the language all children can benefit from phonological awareness activities
27
school aged children intervention for PA
improve their PA may also improve their speech production skills
28
PA training after 1st grade
older children benefit from explicit instruction important to kiddos struggling w/ literacy