Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

he was more interested in moral reasoning as opposed to moral behaviours

A

Piaget

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2
Q

Piaget’s theory of moral development consists of three stages

A
  1. Heteronomous Stage (Morality Constraint)
  2. Transitional Stage
  3. Autonomous Stage
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3
Q

In this stage, children demonstrate a blind obedience to rules and generally view rules as “things”.

A

Heteronomous Stage (Morality Constraint)

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4
Q

In this stage, children begin to understand that rules can change depending on the situation and majority opinion.

A

Transitional Stage

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5
Q

In this stage, children are able to consider intentions and view them as more important than consequences.

A

Autonomous Stage

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6
Q

________ theory of moral development consists of discontinuous, hierarchical stages

A

Kohlberg’s

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7
Q

The most famous of these moral dilemmas is known as the ________

A

Heinz dilemma

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8
Q

It involves a story about a man who faces a moral dilemma when his wife is dying, and he can’t afford the medication she needs to survive

A

Heinz dilemma

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9
Q

At this level, children’s moral reasoning is self-centred

A

Level 1: Preconventional Moral Reasoning

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10
Q

At this level, moral reasoning is focused on social relationships, as well as compliance with social duties and laws

A

Level 2: Conventional Moral Reasoning

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11
Q

At this level, moral reasoning becomes more abstract and focuses on ideals and moral principles

A

Level 3: Postconventional Moral Reasoning

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12
Q

occurs as a hostile, emotional reaction to provocation

A

reactive aggression

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13
Q

is aggression that is used to obtain a need or desire

A

proactive aggression

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14
Q

including rule-breaking, vandalism, or skipping school

A

delinquent behaviours

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15
Q

Children who engage in antisocial behaviours tend to have a _______ temperament from infancy

A

difficult

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16
Q

is a measurement that assesses the degree to which children are liked or disliked by their peers

A

Sociometric status

17
Q

Children who are _______ tend to have the most negative peer interactions and go on to have the worst outcomes

A

rejected

18
Q

_____, _____, and _____ all used vignettes to study the development of children’s moral reasoning

A

Piaget, Kohlberg and Eisenberg

19
Q

reflects children’s internal sense of right and wrong

A

Conscience

20
Q

________ behaviours are actions that are intended to benefit another

A

Prosocial

21
Q

_______ behaviours are actions that are harmful to others or violate societal norms

A

Antisocial

22
Q

_______ is the most common form of antisocial behaviour in childhood

A

Aggression