Chapter 12 & 13 Adulthood: Body and Mind & Social World Flashcards

1
Q

senescence

A

process of aging

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2
Q

senescence is more effected by

A

choice and conditions

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3
Q

aging reduces what in the blood stream

A

oxygen

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4
Q

what other factors might decrease oxygen in the blood stream

A

obesity
heavy smoking
polluted enviornment s

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5
Q

what happens to the senses overtime

A

become less acute

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6
Q

what happens with vision

A

peripheral vision narrows faster
colors fade

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7
Q

hearing is most acute at what age

A

10

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8
Q

what sounds are lost earlier

A

high

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9
Q

what happens to sexual reproduction

A

slows down
arousal slows
orgasms take longer
fertility dispagers

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10
Q

is age a determining factor in adult sexual satisfaction

A

no
- relationships and quality impact

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11
Q

what gender has higher satisfaction

A

women

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12
Q

primary infertility

A

iability to connive naturally

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13
Q

primary infertility percent

A

2 young
50 by 40

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14
Q

IVF percent of births

A

2%

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15
Q

IVF is used for what

A

avoid genetic problems and infertility

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16
Q

what impacts IVF

A

age

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17
Q

parenthood needs what

A

cognitive and emotional maturity

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18
Q

what percent of births occur after 24

A

77%

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19
Q

menopause

A

menstral cycles cease completly
hormonal production drops considerably

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20
Q

andropause

A

testosterone drops but drops gradually and slower leading to less effects

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21
Q

menopause age

A

42-58 (51)

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22
Q

what happens to fertility after menopause

A

impossible

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23
Q

symptoms of menopause

A

vaginal dryness
hot flasshes
hot flushes
cold sweats

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24
Q

what 2 things cause issues between 25 and 65

A

drug use and obesity

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25
opioid rates
5 times higher than 2 decades earlier
26
opioid deaths
most are after age 30
27
deaths of dispair
deaths caused by suciude, drug overdose, alcoholism, and obesity
28
what level of intake of alcohol is harmful
excessive
29
metabolism decreases by what between ages of 20 and 60
1/3
30
since adults gain 20lbs between 20 and 60 how do we avoid this
eat less add more vegies increase physical activity
31
2 types of diets
mediterranean diet intermittent fasting
32
causes of brain loss for about 1% of all adults aged 25-65
drug abuse poor circulation viruses genes traumatic brain injury
33
how can we recovery from brain injury
dendrite growth
34
what strengthens brain connections
meditation
35
can new brain cells occur in adulthood
yes esp in hippocampus
36
excersies does what
increase circulation, connections, and myelination decreases depression
37
1 form of intelligence
spearman general intelligence
38
spearman
one basic trait - intelligence cannot be measured
39
G is
inborn
40
we now know is that IQ inborn
no changes occur in adulthood
41
intelligence is multi
directional cultural contextual plastic
42
is the older person still able to function intellectually
yes
43
cattle and horn
2 types of intelligence fluid and crystalized
44
fluid
learning quick and thorough - working memory, abstract thought, speed of thinking
45
crystalized
reflect accumulated learning - vocab and general information
46
can you change from fluid to crystalized
yes
47
who came up with 3 types
sternberg
48
3 types
analytic creative practice
49
analytic
abstract planning, logic multiple choice tetss recall
50
creative
imagination, originality innovation
51
practical
adaptive action real life situations street smarts
52
selective optomization with compensation
becoming more proficient in actives they can already do well to make up for ones they are bad at
53
components of expertise
intuitive autonomic strategic flexible
54
essential requirement for expertise
time practice climate training, genes, age
55
adulthood age
25-65 * with emerging
56
do eriksons always occur in sequence
no
57
are eriksons age based
no
58
generatively vs stagnation
be productive
59
maslows
physiologic safe love esteme actualization
60
big 5 personality traits
openness conscienctiousnes extroversion aggreableness neuroticism
61
openness
curious
62
conscientiousness
organized
63
extroversion
outgoinga
64
agrreableness
kind and helpful
65
neuroticism
anxoious
66
what happens with personality as they age
slight positive change
67
when are people happiest
personality traits match social context
68
who are least likely to divorice
asian
69
who are most likely
african
70
empty nest
two parents alone after children left
71
percent of divorce
40%
72
fictive kin
people who become accepted as part of a family who have no genetic or legal realtionship to
73
what is the chief form of generatively is
establishing and guiding the next generation
74
what is the most stressful experience
raising a child
75
open vs closed adoptions
open: know kid closed: don't know kid
76
adoptions are usually
open
77
stepparents effects are
cumulative
78
most difficulty form of generativity
foster care
79
foster children cared for who were strangers
50%
80
skipped generation
children and grandparent
81
kinkeepers
someone who becomes the gatherer and communications hub for the family
82
sandwich generation
middle generation cares for younger and older
83
extrinsic rewards of work
tanglible
84
intrinsic rewards
satisfaction
85
what rewards are crucial for productivity and stability
intrinsic
86
does job satisfaction increase with age
yes
87
percent of gig
36%
88
alienation
feeling that work is meaningless
89
what pt contributes to alienation
cynicsm
90
burnout
depletion
91
what is the worst schedule
changes from day to day
92
stress of losing a job
more than death of a family member
93
who are more susceptible to negative effects of unemployment