Chapter 10 Adolescence: The Social World

Question 1

what is the question we need to answer

Answer 1

“who am I”

Question 2

5 psychosocial crisis

Answer 2

identity vs role confusion

Question 3

what is identity vs role confusion

Answer 3

working through the complexities of finding oneself

Question 4

crisis with resolved with

Answer 4

identity

Question 5

achievement

Answer 5

when adolescents have reconsidered the goals and values of their parents and culture, accepting some and discarding others

Question 6

identity achievement is particularly hard for adolescents who are conflicted about

Answer 6

the clash between family values and society norms

Question 7

4 ways adolescents and young adults cope with crisis

Answer 7

1. role confusion
2. foreclosure
3. moratorium
4. achievement

Question 8

what is the opposite of achievement

Answer 8

role confusion

Question 9

role confsion

Answer 9

lack any commitment to goals or values

Question 10

fore closure

Answer 10

in order to avoid the stress of sorting through all the nuances of identity and beliefs, young people lump traditional roles and vales together

Question 11

foreclosing on an oppositional, negative identity

Answer 11

rejecting all elders values and routines

Question 12

is foreclosure permanent

Answer 12

no it is temporary

Question 13

4 aspects of identity

Answer 13

religious
poltical
sexual
vocational

Question 14

regions identity is similar to

Answer 14

the ones they have grown up with

Question 15

political identity reflects two influences

Answer 15

parents and current events

Question 16

adolescents tend to be more what learning

Answer 16

liberal that elders

Question 17

sex vs gender

Answer 17

sex: certain physical and genetic traits assigned at birth

gender: refers to the cultural and social factors

Question 18

cisgender

Answer 18

gender identity is the same as their birth sex

Question 19

gender dysphoria

Answer 19

when people are distressed to be whatever gender others expect them to be

Question 20

intersectionality

Answer 20

each identity overlaps with every other

Question 21

who influenced adolescent lives

Answer 21

parents
peers
grandparents
siblings
teachers
culture

Question 22

if parents are not supportive, what will happen with friends

Answer 22

trouble

Question 23

are family disputes common

Answer 23

yes

Question 24

how do we know how much control is needed

Answer 24

too much or too little is bad

Question 25

4 aspects of parent child relationships

Answer 25

communication support connectedness control

Question 26

parental monitoring

Answer 26

knowledge about child whereabouts, activites, and companions

Question 27

when do children share details

Answer 27

if parents are supportive

Question 28

familism

Answer 28

belief that family members should sacrifice personal freedom and success to care for one another

Question 29

selection

Answer 29

teens select friends with smilier values and interests abandoning friends with other interests

Question 30

facilitate

Answer 30

peer pressure to do something *wouldnt do it if you were by yourself

Question 31

peer pressure

Answer 31

someone being pushed by their friends to do something that they would not do alone

Question 32

coercive joining

Answer 32

when two people join together in making derogatory comments about a 3rd person

Question 33

who has a steady partner more often

Answer 33

girls

Question 34

are most peer relationships sexual or nonsexual

Answer 34

nonsexual

Question 35

sexual orientation

Answer 35

refers to the direction of a persons erotic desires

Question 36

digital natives

Answer 36

todays teenagers they have been networking and texting all of their lives

Question 37

sexting

Answer 37

sending sexual photographs and videos

Question 38

less confience but then it starts to increase at

Answer 38

15

Question 39

MDD

Answer 39

deep sadness and hopelessness that distrupts all normal regular activities

Question 40

suicidual ideation

Answer 40

distressing thoughts about killing oneself

Question 41

parasuicide

Answer 41

attempted suciude - deliberate self harm that could have been lethal

Question 42

who has higher parasicude

Answer 42

girls

Question 43

who have higher rates of completed

Answer 43

boys *especially those who are troubled about gender identity

Question 44

how much higher is the suicide rate forLCBTQ+

Answer 44

7x

Question 45

cluster suicides

Answer 45

several sucidues within a group in the same time peroid

Question 46

adolescence limited offenders

Answer 46

criminal activity stops by age 21

Question 47

life course persistent offenders

Answer 47

who become career criminals

Question 48

who are more likely to break the law then adults

Answer 48

adolescents

Question 49

most teens try what drugs

Answer 49

psychoactive

Question 50

psychoactive drugs do what to the brain

Answer 50

activate it and excite the limbic system

Question 51

what happens if drugs or alcohol is consumed before 15

Answer 51

damage is more likely at that age

Question 52

inhalants

Answer 52

fumes from aerosol containers, glue, cleaning fluids

Question 53

tobacco does what

Answer 53

impaires digestion and nutrition, slowing down growth

Question 54

what is the most frequently abuse drug in NA

Answer 54

alcohol

Question 55

heavy drinking does what

Answer 55

impairs memory and self fontrol

Question 56

generational foregtting

Answer 56

each new cohort forgets what the previous cohort has learned

Question 57

how long might finding an identity take

Answer 57

8-10 years

Question 58

how might identity impact relationships

Answer 58

if you do not know who you are and do not behave consistently, it is very difficult or impossible to successfully maintain a permanent or intimate relationship

Question 59

James marcia theory 2 questions

Answer 59

1. has a crisis occurred 2. to what degree has the adolescent committed to a set of values, an occupational choice, religious or political beliefs

Question 60

confusion - crisis and commitment

Answer 60

no

Question 61

foreclosure

Answer 61

premature commitments

Question 62

fore closure - crisis and commitment

Answer 62

crisis: no commitment: yes

Question 63

moratorium

Answer 63

haven't made a permeant commitment

Question 64

moratorium - crisis and commitment

Answer 64

crisis: yes commitment: no

Question 65

achievement - crisis and commtment

Answer 65

yes

Question 66

confusion

Answer 66

not wanting to deal with it doesn't seem to know or care their identity is

Question 67

confusion age

Answer 67

early identity

Question 68

foreclosure

Answer 68

premature commitment - adopts parents or society's roles and values wholesale without questioning or analysis

Question 69

foreclosure age

Answer 69

mid adolescent

Question 70

moratorium

Answer 70

questioning planned pause * gap year, military

Question 71

achievement age

Answer 71

18-25

Question 72

4 key aspects to identity

Answer 72

religious political ethnic gender

Question 73

intersectionality

Answer 73

pushed and pulled to combine our various identities

Question 74

sibling what type of relationship

Answer 74

love hate

Question 75

family conflict is more significant when

Answer 75

early adolesence

Question 76

parental monitoring is most effective when

Answer 76

warm

Question 77

parent child relationships improve with

Answer 77

time

Question 78

4 aspects of family closeness

Answer 78

communicaiton support conntectedness control

Question 79

healthy parent adolsent relationships enhance later

Answer 79

peer friendships and more reciprocal romance s

Question 80

Joanne Davila *video

Answer 80

argues that people do not know how to have healthy realtionships *insight, mutuality, emotional regualrion

Question 81

sexual abstinence only approach

Answer 81

delays first encounter but higher STI

Question 82

percent of bullying unreported

Answer 82

30

Question 83

percent who have been bullied

Answer 83

60

Question 84

risk of self harm is the greatest right after

Answer 84

puberty 15-17

Question 85

symptoms of depression

Answer 85

emotional - miserable behavioral - lacking drive cognitive - hold negative views physical - headaches

Question 86

anhedonia

Answer 86

inability to experience pleasure

Question 87

are MDD and sucide always related

Answer 87

no

Question 88

who is more likely to think of sucide

Answer 88

9th graders

Question 89

acronym for suicude

Answer 89

plaid pals

Question 90

why is anger more noticed than depression

Answer 90

anger is externalizing depression is internalizing

Question 91

limbic system develops

Answer 91

slowly

Question 92

striatum

Answer 92

related to reward

Question 93

the ________ the child is the higher risk to become addicted

Answer 93

younger

Question 94

decline in all drugs expect for

Answer 94

vaping

Question 95

when parents provide alcohol

Answer 95

more substance abuse long term

Question 96

mariguana more likely to

Answer 96

drop out of School become teen parents be unemployed

Question 97

age restriction

Answer 97

any restriction encourages younger adolescents to covet drugs used by older youth