Chapter 11 - The Nervous System: Autonomic & Motor Systems Flashcards

1
Q

fight-or-flight

A

sympathetic nervous system

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2
Q

rest and digest

A

parasympathetic nervous system

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3
Q

What are the two branches of the autonomic nervous system?

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

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4
Q

Sympathetic ganglia are linked together to form _____.

A

sympathetic chains

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5
Q

cranial nerve X

A

vagus nerve

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6
Q

cranial nerve III

A

oculomotor nerve

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7
Q

cranial nerve VII

A

facial nerve

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8
Q

cranial nerve IX

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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9
Q

Neurons that release acetylcholine are referred to as _____.

A

cholinergic

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10
Q

two primary neurotransmitters in the peripheral nervous system

A

acetylcholine and norepinephrine

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11
Q

Neurons that release norepinephrine are referred to as _____.

A

adrenergic

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12
Q

_____ cholinergic receptors are located on the cell bodies and dendrites of sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons.

A

Nicotinic

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13
Q

A motor neuron plus all the muscle fibers it innervates constitutes a _____.

A

motor unit

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14
Q

the axon terminals of motor neurons

A

terminal boutons

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15
Q

EPP

A

end-plate potential

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16
Q

_____ cholinergic receptors are found on effector organs of the parasympathetic nervous system.

A

Muscarinic