Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

truth about spatial ability (gender difs)

A

boys and girls do equally well w the same training

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2
Q

truth about math ability (gender difs)

A

girls do as well as if not better than boys when receiving same amount of training

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3
Q

why do females typically have better verbal ability

A

bc girl babies are spoken to way more than boy babies; their vocab is way greater than boys’ from the time they’re born

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4
Q

verbal space of men and women

A

women: talk more often in shorter periods of time
men: talk less often but in larger blocks
men actually speak for more total time than women

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5
Q

truth about motivation to achieve (gender difs)

A

pretty equal motivations b/w genders

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6
Q

why are males typically more aggressive than women?

A

they are raised to believe they should be more aggressive

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7
Q

difs in provoked vs unprovoked aggression in men and women

A

provoked: same
unprovoked: higher in men

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8
Q

why are men generally more succesful in competitive situations in the workplace

A

their dominant mindset is more externally manifested than women

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9
Q

when will men conform?

A

if they are uncertain about the situation

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10
Q

truth about empathy (gender difs)

A

same b/w men and women

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11
Q

truth about physiological arousal when exposed to emotional content (gender difs)

A

same b/w men and women

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12
Q

who tends to help strangers more

A

men

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13
Q

gender differences in the big 5

A

neuroticism: women slightly more neurotic
conscientiousness: women slightly but barely more conscientious
extraversion: men more socially dominant, women more socially vital
openness: men more open to new ideas

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14
Q

why are female leaders rly liked by their employees

A

more democratic approach/appreciated qualities

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15
Q

females who were exposed to more prenatal androgens are what

A

more tomboy; engage in rougher bhvrs

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16
Q

truth about estrogen changes causing mood swings

A

only 5% of women have real mood swings from estrogen levels fluctuating

17
Q

2 reasons men under stress tend to either react aggressively or retreat

A

release of testosterone enhances fight or flight
they are socialized to seek help less

18
Q

2 reasons women seek support in times of stress

A

oxytocin is released under stress in women
socialized to seek help more

19
Q

is maternal instinct enough to make a woman a good parent

A

no; needs good parental role models