Chapter 11-13

Question 1

From Carolingian times, schools existed to educate only

Answer 1

Monks and priests

Question 2

Universities were self-governing corporations

Answer 2

They regulated discipline, scholastic standards, housing, clothing, and behavior

Question 3

Gothic Architecture

Answer 3

Gothic churches are also usually bigger than Romanesque churches, have pointed arches, not round arches, and much bigger windows

Question 4

General Eyre

Answer 4

Group of traveling royal justices who would rule on criminal as well as civil cases

Question 5

The crown’s right to decide whether to exact personal service or to accept payment in lieu of service

Answer 5

Scutage

Question 6

Magna Carta

Answer 6

• Protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment
• New taxation only with baronial consent and limitations on scutage

Question 7

The Magna Carta implied that the

Answer 7

King was not above the law

Question 8

Monks who join the Franciscan order will be called — from the Latin term for brothers

Answer 8

Friars

Question 9

Take vows of poverty, they rely exclusively on charitable donations to survive

Answer 9

Mendicants

Question 10

The Cathars, calling themselves

Answer 10

Christ’s poor

Question 11

Franciscans and Dominicans

Answer 11

Cathars challenged the efficiency and legitimacy of the church hierarchy

Question 12

The Northern crusades Northern Europeans

Answer 12

Germans (Teutonic Knights), Denmark, Poland, Sweden

Question 13

Christians motivated more by

Answer 13

Land seizures

Question 14

Considered the most powerful Pope of the Medieval period

Answer 14

Pope Innocent III

Question 15

The Fourth Lateran Council

Answer 15

Church sought to regulate all aspects of European society and promote a fully Christian way of life

Question 16

The Mongols under their powerful leader — by 1215 the Mongols had conquered most of China

Answer 16

Genghis Khan

Question 17

Mongols rule, leave the existing Russian government in place

Answer 17

Paid tribute and homage

Question 18

The most famous of all was the Venetian merchant

Answer 18

Marco Polo

Question 19

The trade routes between East and West known as the Silk Road

Answer 19

Textiles, ginger, ceramics, copper, silk, and pepper

Question 20

Ends in 1352 with the deaths of 1/3 to 3/5 of the population

Answer 20

Black Death

Question 21

Religious zealots who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance

Answer 21

Flagellant Movement

Question 22

The Hundred Years War, the war began

Answer 22

French King Philip VI laid claim to Gascony, a fief of the English King Edward III

Question 23

Resulted in the great English victory at Agincourt 1415

Answer 23

Gives England control over Northern France

Question 24

Turned the long standing Anglo-French conflict into a religious war

Answer 24

Joan of Arc

Question 25

The — in 1389 effectively marked the end of Christian resistance south of the Danube River

Answer 25

Battle of Kosovo

Question 26

The Ottoman’s elite forces, they were originally European Christian children taken by force from their families

Answer 26

Janissaries

Question 27

Last Byzantine Emperor

Answer 27

Constantine XI

Question 28

The Turks rename the city

Answer 28

Istanbul

Question 29

Significance of the fall

Answer 29

• The fall of Constantinople is the event that ended the Middle Ages and started the Renaissance
• Fall of Constantinople closed the trade routes from the East, this forces the Christian West to seek an All-Water Route to the Orient

Question 30

The Origin of the Renaissance

Answer 30

Florence

Question 31

Public places such as market places and public square will be called

Answer 31

Piazzas

Question 32

“Magnificent” He was the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of the Renaissance

Answer 32

Lorenzo de Medici

Question 33

They were the most infamous family of Renaissance Italy

Answer 33

The House of Borgia

Question 34

These 3 countries will battle one another for supremacy of the America’s for over 300 years

Answer 34

Spain, France, England

Question 35

The English defeat of the 100 Years War

Answer 35

England

Question 36

For the next 30 years

Answer 36

War of the Roses