Chapter 10 - Blood

Question 1

what is living in connective tissue blood

Answer 1

formed elements

Question 2

what is the non living fluid matrix in the blood

Answer 2

plasma

Question 3

What color is oxygen rich blood

Answer 3

scarlet red

Question 4

what color is poor oxygen blood

Answer 4

dull red

Question 5

what must the PH be between

Answer 5

7.35-7.45

Question 6

what is blood plasma mostly composed of

Answer 6

90% water

Question 7

what are the 3 plasma proteins

Answer 7

Albumin, clotting proteins, antibodies

Question 8

what is albumin

Answer 8

regulates osmotic pressure

Question 9

what is clotting proteins

Answer 9

help to stem blood loss when a blood vessel is injured

Question 10

what are antibodies

Answer 10

help protect the body from antigens

Question 11

what are the 3 formed elements

Answer 11

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

Question 12

what is erythrocytes

Answer 12

red blood cells

Question 13

what are leukocytes

Answer 13

white blood cells

Question 14

what are platelets

Answer 14

cell fragments

Question 15

what is the function of red blood cells (erythrocytes)

Answer 15

carry oxygen

Question 16

what is the anatomy of erythrocytes

Answer 16

small, biconcave disks with depresses centers

Question 17

is blood more acidic or basic

Answer 17

basic

Question 18

blood temp is what compared to body temp

Answer 18

higher

Question 19

what is the ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells

Answer 19

1,000:1

Question 20

what is leukopenia

Answer 20

low leukocyte level

Question 21

what do ion levels measure

Answer 21

Ph level

Question 22

what are neutrophils

Answer 22

phagocytes at sites of infection

Question 23

what is eosinophils

Answer 23

response to allergies and parasitic worms

Question 24

what is basophils

Answer 24

initiate inflammation

Question 25

where is all blood made

Answer 25

in red marrow or yellow marrow

Question 26

where are all blood cells formed from

Answer 26

hemocytoblast stem cell

Question 27

what are the secondary stem cells

Answer 27

lymphoid stem cell, myeloid stem cell

Question 28

what do lymphoid stem cells produce

Answer 28

lymphocytes

Question 29

what are lymphocytes

Answer 29

important in immune response and autoimmune disease

Question 30

lymphocyte + monocyte = ?

Answer 30

puss

Question 31

what is a monocyte

Answer 31

function as macrophages (eat large bacteria) and fight chronic infection

Question 32

what is the normal level of white blood cells

Answer 32

11,000

Question 33

what is blood cell formation called

Answer 33

hematopoiesis

Question 34

what is red cell production called

Answer 34

erythropietin

Question 35

what is stopping blood flow called

Answer 35

hemostasis

Question 36

when there is a cut, how is blood flow stopped

Answer 36

platelets stick to collegen at the wound

Question 37

what is the sequence of platelet plug formation

Question 38

what are myeloid stem cells

Answer 38

other formed elements

Question 39

what is the function of seratonin with blood

Answer 39

causes the blood vessel to spasm, narrowing the blood vessel which decreases blood loss

Question 40

what is coagulation

Answer 40

injured tissue that releases thromboplasting

Question 41

what is the basis of a clot

Answer 41

fibriogen protein forms a meshwork

Question 42

release of calcium to the blood triggers what

Answer 42

clotting cascade thromboplastin

Question 43

what is a hemogoblin

Answer 43

iron containing protein

Question 44

what is the hemogoblin responsible for

Answer 44

transporting oxygen (4)

Question 45

what are the 2 types of leukocytes

Answer 45

granulocytes and agranulocytes

Question 46

what are the 3 types of granulocytes

Answer 46

neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils

Question 47

what is blood classified as

Answer 47

connective tissue