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Anat and Phys - Carter > Chapter 10 - Blood > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - Blood Flashcards

1
Q

what is living in connective tissue blood

A

formed elements

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2
Q

what is the non living fluid matrix in the blood

A

plasma

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3
Q

What color is oxygen rich blood

A

scarlet red

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4
Q

what color is poor oxygen blood

A

dull red

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5
Q

what must the PH be between

A

7.35-7.45

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6
Q

what is blood plasma mostly composed of

A

90% water

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7
Q

what are the 3 plasma proteins

A

Albumin, clotting proteins, antibodies

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8
Q

what is albumin

A

regulates osmotic pressure

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9
Q

what is clotting proteins

A

help to stem blood loss when a blood vessel is injured

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10
Q

what are antibodies

A

help protect the body from antigens

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11
Q

what are the 3 formed elements

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

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12
Q

what is erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

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13
Q

what are leukocytes

A

white blood cells

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14
Q

what are platelets

A

cell fragments

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15
Q

what is the function of red blood cells (erythrocytes)

A

carry oxygen

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16
Q

what is the anatomy of erythrocytes

A

small, biconcave disks with depresses centers

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17
Q

is blood more acidic or basic

A

basic

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18
Q

blood temp is what compared to body temp

A

higher

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19
Q

what is the ratio of red blood cells to white blood cells

A

1,000:1

20
Q

what is leukopenia

A

low leukocyte level

21
Q

what do ion levels measure

A

Ph level

22
Q

what are neutrophils

A

phagocytes at sites of infection

23
Q

what is eosinophils

A

response to allergies and parasitic worms

24
Q

what is basophils

A

initiate inflammation

25
Q

where is all blood made

A

in red marrow or yellow marrow

26
Q

where are all blood cells formed from

A

hemocytoblast stem cell

27
Q

what are the secondary stem cells

A

lymphoid stem cell, myeloid stem cell

28
Q

what do lymphoid stem cells produce

A

lymphocytes

29
Q

what are lymphocytes

A

important in immune response and autoimmune disease

30
Q

lymphocyte + monocyte = ?

A

puss

31
Q

what is a monocyte

A

function as macrophages (eat large bacteria) and fight chronic infection

32
Q

what is the normal level of white blood cells

A

11,000

33
Q

what is blood cell formation called

A

hematopoiesis

34
Q

what is red cell production called

A

erythropietin

35
Q

what is stopping blood flow called

A

hemostasis

36
Q

when there is a cut, how is blood flow stopped

A

platelets stick to collegen at the wound

37
Q

what is the sequence of platelet plug formation

A
38
Q

what are myeloid stem cells

A

other formed elements

39
Q

what is the function of seratonin with blood

A

causes the blood vessel to spasm, narrowing the blood vessel which decreases blood loss

40
Q

what is coagulation

A

injured tissue that releases thromboplasting

41
Q

what is the basis of a clot

A

fibriogen protein forms a meshwork

42
Q

release of calcium to the blood triggers what

A

clotting cascade thromboplastin

43
Q

what is a hemogoblin

A

iron containing protein

44
Q

what is the hemogoblin responsible for

A

transporting oxygen (4)

45
Q

what are the 2 types of leukocytes

A

granulocytes and agranulocytes

46
Q

what are the 3 types of granulocytes

A

neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils

47
Q

what is blood classified as

A

connective tissue

Anat and Phys - Carter (15 decks)

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