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Anat and Phys - Carter > Blood review > Flashcards

Blood review Flashcards

1
Q

eosinophils

A

allergies and tape worms

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2
Q

lymphocyte

A

immune response and autoimmune disease

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3
Q

erythrocyte and function

A

red blood cell and carries oxygen and co2

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4
Q

monocyte

A

macrophage and fights chronic infection

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5
Q

neutrophil

A

phagocytes at the sites of infection

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6
Q

basophils

A

initiate inflamation

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7
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cells, fights foreign invaders

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8
Q

ph of blood

A

7.35-7.45

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9
Q

what is blood plasma mostly made of

A

90% water

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10
Q

blood temp compared to body temp

A

higher

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11
Q

leukopenia

A

low leukocyte levels

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12
Q

what do you test for when you test blood

A

aggulation - wrong blood type

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13
Q

ABO blood type test is based upon what

A

surface antigens - plasma

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14
Q

what blood type is the universal donor

A

o

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15
Q

what is the universal recipient

A

ab

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16
Q

what is the most common type of blood type in the us

A

o+

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17
Q

what stimulates immune system to produce antibodies

A

t-cells

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18
Q

severe shock happens when you lose how much blood

A

<30%

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19
Q

ions are essential for what

A

blood clotting

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20
Q

blood clotting disorder

A
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21
Q

hemogoblin

A

iron containing protein

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22
Q

what clot is formed during hemostasis

A

prothrombin

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23
Q

how long does it take for blood to clot

A

3-6 minutes

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24
Q

what is the sequence of hemaptosis

A
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25
Q

hemostasis

A

series of events that leads the blood flow stopping

26
Q

what is red blood cell life

A

120

27
Q

what is the most numerous white blood cell

A
28
Q

what are the granulocytes

A

cytoplasm can be stained; neutrophils, eosinophil, basophils

29
Q

what are the agranulocytes

A

lack visible cytoplasmic granules; lymphocyte and monocyte

30
Q

leukocyte increases during allergy attack

A

eosinophil

31
Q

what is responsible for parasitic worms

A

eosinophils

32
Q

what is the matrix of blood

A

plasma

33
Q

what is the formed elements of the blood

A

platlets, erythrocyte, leukocyte

34
Q

what are the characteristics of blood

A

connective tissue

35
Q

leukocyte macrophages

A

monocytes

36
Q

what are platlets

A

cell fragments

37
Q

what is the issue with the rh baby

A

Rh- mom and Rh+ father means that the rh+ baby will be attacked by the mom’s rh- antigens

38
Q

what type of antigens do type a have

A

A

39
Q

what type of antigens do type b have

A

b

40
Q

what type of antigens do type ab have

A

ab

41
Q

what type of antigens do type o have

A

none

42
Q

what antibodies do type a have

A

anti-b

43
Q

what antibodies do type b have

A

anti-a

44
Q

what antibodies do type ab have

A

none

45
Q

what antibodies do type o have

A

anti-a and anti-b

46
Q

what blood types are a compatible

A

a and o

47
Q

what blood types are b compatible

A

b and o

48
Q

what blood types are ab compatible with

A

a, b, ab, o

49
Q

what blood types are o compatible with

A

o

50
Q

what blood types are a+ compatible with

A

+/- a and o

51
Q

what blood types are b+ compatible with

A

+/- b and o

52
Q

what blood types are ab+ compatible with

A

+/- a, b, ab, o

53
Q

what blood types are o+ compatible with

A

+/- o

54
Q

what blood types are a- compatible with

A
  • a and o
55
Q

what blood types are b- compatible with

A
  • b and o
56
Q

what blood types are ab- compatible with

A
  • a, b, ab, and o
57
Q

what blood types are o- compatible with

A

-o

58
Q

what is thrombus

A

clotting in an unbroken blood vessel

59
Q

what is embolus

A

thrombus that breaks away and floats freely in bloodstream - can later clog vessels

60
Q

what is thrombocytopenia

A

platelet deficiency

61
Q

what is hemophilia

A

hereditary bleeding disorder, normal clotting factors are missing

62
Q

what is hemophilia

A

hereditary bleeding disorder, normal clotting factors are missing

Anat and Phys - Carter (15 decks)

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