Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

The decision to agree to any defects that are found as a result of quality testing

A

Acceptance

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2
Q

Tasks that come about, usually at a project status meeting, that require follow up or resolution. These do not don’t have a direct impact on the work of the project.

A

Action Items

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3
Q

Projects that evolve into ongoing operations are considerd projects that end because of __________.

A

Addition

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4
Q

A perfornace management tool used to measure the activities and processes a business uses to meet its strategic goals.

A

Balanced Scorecard

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5
Q

Shows a relationshiop between the effects of problems and their causes

A

Cause-and-Effect/Ishikawa Diagram

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6
Q

These come about as a result of circumstances that are relatively common to the process you’re using.

A

Common Cause of Variances

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7
Q

Measures and displays the variance of several samples of the same process over time.

A

Control Chart

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8
Q

Diagrams that show the sequence of interrelated decisions and the expected results of choosing one alternative over the other.

A

Decision Trees

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9
Q

This test involves using the software from start to end to ensure the application is working correctly.

A

End-to-End Testing

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10
Q

When the project has been completed and accepted by the stakeholders.

A

Extinction

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11
Q

Diagrams that show the logical steps that must be performed in order to accomplish an objective. They can also show how the individual elements of a system interrelate

A

Flowcharts

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12
Q

This occurs when the resources of the project-people, equipment, and supplies-are distribuited to other areas in the organiation or are assigned to other projects.

A

Integration

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13
Q

What involves combining software modules and testing them as a group? This may also involve testing programs or modules that need to interact with on another.

A

Integration Testing

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14
Q
A

Lessons Learned

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15
Q

Used to rank the importance of a problem based in its frequency of occurrence over time.

A

Pareto Diagram

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16
Q
A

Performance Testing

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17
Q

Keeps errors from occurring in the first place.

A

Prevention

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18
Q

What is performed after changes are made to the code, when software configurations are modified, or after maintenance activities are performed on the hardware the code resides on? This ensures that the software works the same way it did prior to the change or maintenance activity.

A

Regression Testing

19
Q

Action that is taken to correct a defect that was discovered while performing quality control

20
Q

Used to show variations in the process over time or to show trends in the process. (Does not show acceptable limits)

A

Run Charts

21
Q

A high-level test designed to identify simple failures that could jeopardize the software program or prevent it from being released to production. These tests look at the most critical functions of the program and expose issues and problems early in the coding process.

A

Smoke Testing

22
Q

When resources are cut off from the project or are no longer provided to the project, it’s starved prior to completing all the requirements, and you’re lefet with an unfinished project.

A

Starvation

23
Q

If you have numerous work results that require inspection or testing, you may decide to use ___________________, where you gather a subset of all the applicable work results and randomly select a small number for testing or examination

A

Statistical Sampling

24
Q

Involves testing software for dependability and stability under heavy load conditions, typically more than the sstem will ever experience in production.

A

Stress Testing

25
What is used as a form of inspection to tell you where problems may exist within the code?
Testing
26
This is performed on individual modules or units of source code.
Unit Testing
27
UAT
User Acceptance Testing
28
The process of reviewing project results and determining whether they comply with the standards documented in the quality management plan and making any appropriate changes to remove the causes of unacceptable quality when the standards are not met.
Quality Control
29
The foundation for the specific activities used to perform quality control.
Quality Management Plan
30
An activity that involves examining, measuring, or testing work results to determine whether they conform to the quality standards and quality plan.
Inspection
31
When measurements of Inspections fall within a specific range, they are called _________.
Tolerable Results
32
A method that determines whether the results are conforming or nonconforming to the requirements
Attribute Sampling
33
_________ results meet the reqirements and are accepted; ___________ results do not.
Conforming (Pass/Go) Nonconforming (Fail/No)
34
What is performed by people who will be the end users of the system, along with other subject matter experts?
User Acceptance Testing
35
Displays the frequency distrobutions of variable data.
Histogram
36
Who is the Perato Diagram named after?
Vilfredo Pareto
37
Uses the 80/20 rule
Pareto Diagram
38
What is this an example of?
Control Chart
39
Which diagram plots two numerical variables on a chart to determine whether there is a correlation between them? The closer the diagrams are to each other, the closer the variables are related.
Scatter Diagram
40
Three types of Varienaces
Random Variances Known or Predictable Variances Variances That Are Always Present in the Process
41
Items that occur that could impact the project or delay or prevent the completion of deliverables
Issues
42
Where should Issues be captures?
Issue Log
43
Describes the actions to take to mitigate the impact of the issue
Resolution Plan
44
Rehearse these steps
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