Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PSYCH 110 - Biopsychology > Chapter 1 - What is Biopsychology? > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - What is Biopsychology? Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Neurons

A

Cells of the nervous system that are specialized for the reception, conduction, and transmission of electrochemical signals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Neuroscience

A

The scientific sutdy of the nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thinking creatively

A

Thinking in productive, unconventional ways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clinical

A

Pertaining to illness or treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Evolutionary perspective

A

The approach that focuses on the environmental pressures that likely led to the evolution of the characteristics (e.g. of brain and behavior) of current species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

The notion that the brain is a “plastic” (changeable) organ that continuously grows and changes in response to an individual’s environment and experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Epigenetics

A

The study of all mechanisms of inheritance other than the genetic code and its expression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Consciousness

A

The perception or awareness of some aspect of one’s self or the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Biopsychology

A

The scientific study of the biology of behavior; a biological approach to the study of psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Neuroanatomy

A

The study of the structure of the nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neurochemistry

A

The study of the chemical bases of neural activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Neuroendocrinology

A

The study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Neuropathology

A

The study of the nervous system disroders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Neuropharmacology

A

The study of the effects of drugs on neural activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Neurophysiology

A

The study of the functions and activities of the nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Comparative approach

A

The study of biological processes by comparing different species - usually from the evolutionary perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Between-subjects design

A

An experimental design in which a different group of subjects is tested under each condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Within-subjects design

A

An experimental design in which the same subjects are tested under each condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Independent variable

A

The difference between experimental conditions that is arranged by the experimenter; the thing you intentionally change or control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Dependent variable

A

The variable measured by the experiementer to asses the effect of the independent variable; the thing you measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Confounded variable

A

An unintended difference between the conditions of an experiment that could have affected the dependent variable

22
Q

Coolidge effect

A

The fact that a copulating (sexually active) male who becomes incapable of continuing to copulate with one sex partner can often recommence copulating with a new sex partner

23
Q

Lordosis

A

The arched-back, rump-up, tail-to-the-side posture of female rodent sexual receptivity

24
Q

Quasiexperimental studies

A

Studies of groups of subjects who have been exposed to the conditions of interest in the real world; such studies have the appearance of experiments but are not true experiments because potential confounded variables have not been controlled for

25
Q

Case studies

A

Studies that focus on a single case, or subject

26
Q

Generalizability

A

The degree to which the results of a study can be applied to other individuals or situations

27
Q

Pure research

A

Research motivated primarily by the curiosity of the researcher and done solely for the purpose of acquiring knowledge

28
Q

Applied research

A

Research that is intended to bring about some direct benefit to humankind

29
Q

Translational research

A

Research designed to translate basic scientific discoveries into effective applications (e.g. into clinical treatments)

30
Q

Physiological pyschology

A

The division of biopsychology that studies the neural mechanisms of behavior through direct manipulation of the brains of nonhuman animal subjects in controlled experiments

31
Q

Pyschopharmacology

A

The division of biopsychology that studies the effects of drugs on the brain and behavior

32
Q

Neuropsychology

A

The division of biopsychology that studies the psychological effects of brain damage in humane patients

33
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

The layer of neural tissue covering the cerebral hemispheres of humans and other mammals

34
Q

Pyschophysiology

A

The division of biopsychology that studies the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by noninvasive methods

35
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

A measure of the gross electrical activity of the brain, commonly recorded through scalp electrodes

36
Q

Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

A

The part of the peripheral nervous system that participates in the regulation of the body’s internal environment

37
Q

Cognitive neuroscience

A

A division of biopsychology that focuses on the use of functional brain imaging to study the neural mechanisms of human cognition

38
Q

Cognition

A

Higher intellectual processes such as thought, memory, attention, and complex perceptual processes

39
Q

Comparative psychology

A

The division of biopsychology that studies the evolution, genetics, and adaptiveness of behavior, often by using the comparative approach

40
Q

Ethological research

A

The study of animal behavior in its natural environment

41
Q

Converging operations

A

The use of several research approaches to solve a single problem

42
Q

Korsakoff’s syndrome

A

A neuropsychological disorder that is common in alcoholics and whose primary symptoms include memory loss, sensory and motor dysfunctions, and, in its advanced stages, severe dementia

43
Q

Scientific inference

A

The logical process by which observable events are used to infer the properties of unobservable events

44
Q

Critical thinking

A

The process of recognizing the weakness of existing ideas and the evidence on which they are based

45
Q

Morgan’s Canon

A

The rule that the simplest possible interpretation for a behavioral observation should be given precedence

46
Q

Prefrontal lobotomy

A

A surgical procedure in which the connections between the prefrontal lobes and the rest of the brain are cut, as a treatment for mental illness

47
Q

Prefrontal lobes

A

Areas of cortex, left and right, that are located at the very front of the brain - in the frontal lobes

48
Q

Leucotome

A

A surgical device used in psychosurgery to cut out a core of brain tissue

49
Q

Transorbital lobotomy

A

A prefrontal lobotomy performed with an instrument inserted through the eye socket

50
Q

Psychosurgery

A

Any brain surgery performed for the treatment of a psychological problem (e.g. prefrontal lobotomy)

PSYCH 110 - Biopsychology (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions