Chapter 1 - comparison table prokaryotic vs eukaryotic Flashcards
size
(1-10 um) and (5-100 um)
genome
genome in nucleoid, not surrounded by membrane :: proteins in chromosomes, and chromosomes in nucleus with membrane envelope
cell division
fission or budding ;; mitosis
membrane bound organelles
absent ;; mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticullum, golgi complexes, lysosomes
nutrition
absorption, some photosynthesis ;; absorption, ingestion, and some photosynthesis
energy metabolism
no mitochondria, oxidative enzymes bind to plasma membrane ;; oxidative enzymes packaged in mitochondria
cytoskeleton
none ;; complex with microtubules, intermediate filaments, and actin filaments
intracellular movement
none ;; cytoplasmic streaming, endocytosis, phagocytosis, mitosis and vesicle transport