Chapter 1 - comparison table prokaryotic vs eukaryotic Flashcards

1
Q

size

A

(1-10 um) and (5-100 um)

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2
Q

genome

A

genome in nucleoid, not surrounded by membrane :: proteins in chromosomes, and chromosomes in nucleus with membrane envelope

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3
Q

cell division

A

fission or budding ;; mitosis

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4
Q

membrane bound organelles

A

absent ;; mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticullum, golgi complexes, lysosomes

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5
Q

nutrition

A

absorption, some photosynthesis ;; absorption, ingestion, and some photosynthesis

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6
Q

energy metabolism

A

no mitochondria, oxidative enzymes bind to plasma membrane ;; oxidative enzymes packaged in mitochondria

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7
Q

cytoskeleton

A

none ;; complex with microtubules, intermediate filaments, and actin filaments

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8
Q

intracellular movement

A

none ;; cytoplasmic streaming, endocytosis, phagocytosis, mitosis and vesicle transport

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