Chapter 1 - Combining Forms Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the root?

A

Foundation of the word

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2
Q

What is the suffix?

A

Ending piece of the word

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3
Q

What is the combining vowel?

A

Usually ‘O’.

Links the root to the suffix or the root to another root

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4
Q

What is the prefix?

A

Small part attached to beginning of the term

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5
Q

How do you read a term?

A

Starting from the suffix, then going back to beginning of the term.
Drop combining vowel before a suffix beginning with a vowel, but keep it between two roots even if the second root starts with a vowel

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6
Q

Combing Form

A

Combination of root and combining vowel

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7
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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8
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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9
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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10
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

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11
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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12
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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13
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum

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14
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

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15
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete

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16
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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17
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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18
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

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19
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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20
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

21
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

22
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

23
Q

Erythr/o

A

????

24
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

25
Q

Gnos/o

A

Knowledge

26
Q

Gynec/o

A

Female

27
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

28
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

29
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

30
Q

Iatr/o

A

Treatment, physician

31
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

32
Q

Log/o

A

Study of

33
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

34
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

35
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumour

36
Q

Opthalm/o

A

Eye

37
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

38
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

39
Q

Ped/o

A

Child

40
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

41
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

42
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

43
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

44
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

45
Q

Sect/o

A

To cut

46
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot, clotting

47
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract

48
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach