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World History > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Greek timeline

A

monarchy
aristocracy
Solon
Pisistratus
Cleisthenes
Persian Wars
Pericles
Peloponnesian War
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Philip II of Macedonia
Alexander the Great
Hellenistic
Zeno

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2
Q

Rome timeline

A

Etruscans
Lucretia incident
republic
Laws of 12 tables
tribunes in senate
Punic Wars
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
development of professional soldiers
Julius Caesar
Octavian/Augustus Caesar
Pax Romana
Justinian’s Codes

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3
Q

Judaism timeline

A

Abraham
Famine
Egypt
Moses
Ten Commandments
Seven Universal Laws
David
Solomon
Assyrians
Babylonians
diaspora

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4
Q

Christianity timeline

A

Jesus
Paul
clergy
Church splits
Thomas Aquinas

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5
Q

England timeline

A

feudalism
William the Conqueror
Henry II
John
Magna Carta
Edward I
Model Parliament
100 years’ war
Tudors
James I
Charles I
Petition of Right
Long Parliament
Oliver Cromwell
Commonwealth
Charles II
James II
Glorious Revolution
English Bill of Rights 1889
William and Mary of Orange

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6
Q

G - Solon

A

Outlawed debt slavery and freed debt slaves
Opened offices to more citizens
Loosened restrictions on citizenship
Gave Athenian assembly more say

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7
Q

G - Pisistratus

A

Gave farmers and poor citizens more say, weakening the aristocracy

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8
Q

G - Cleisthenes

A

Council of 500

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9
Q

G - Persian Wars

A

Greece vs Persia
3 encounters
first war was Battle of Marathon
Greeks won all

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10
Q

G - Pericles

A

Greek Golden Age (Age of Pericles)
6,000 members need to determine major issues
Started juries
Rebuild Acropolis
Pericles’ Funeral Oration (first yr of Peloponnesian War; celebrated democracy)

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11
Q

G - Peloponnesian War

A

Athens vs Sparta
Sparta won, ending Athen’s dominance
Threw Athens into corruption

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12
Q

G - Aristotle

A

3
wrote “Politics”
Favored polity [constitutional government lead by the middle class]
ppl should live according to golden mean
came up with rule of law
set up lyceum, school for all branches of knowledge
taught Alexander the Great

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13
Q

G - Plato

A

2
wrote “Republic”
hated democracy
ideal gov: philosopher-kings - soldiers - workers
left athens for 10 years
when he came back he set up the Academy

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14
Q

G - Philip II of Macedonia

A

Alexander the Great’s dad
conquered Greece

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15
Q

G - Hellenistic

A

blend of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian civilizations

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16
Q

G - Zeno

A

Stoicism

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17
Q

R - Etruscans

A

aristocracy of nobles led by a king

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18
Q

R - republic

A

300 senators
senators elected two consuls per year
consuls conferred with Senate on major issues

19
Q

R - Law of the Twelve

A

laws written down on 12 tables and hung in the Forum

20
Q

R - tribunes in senate

A

plebes elected them
they gained entry to senate and eventually consulship

21
Q

R - Punic Wars

A

Rome vs Carthage
3 encounters
Rome won all
2nd encounter - hannibal

22
Q

R - Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus

A

Distributing land to poor farmers
Using public funds to buy grain for the poor
these social reforms counteracted problems arising from conquests
senators killed them

23
Q

R - Julius Caesar

A

Program to employ the jobless
Gave public land to the poor
Granted citizenship to many people in the provinces

24
Q

R - Octavian/Augustus Caesar

A

Civil service to enforce the laws
Opened high-level jobs to men of talent regardless of class
Allowed cities and provinces a large measure of self-government

25
Q

R - Pax Romana

A

Trade flourished due to military protection of trade routes
Emperor Hadrian codified Roman law for all provinces
Emperor Marcus Aurelius came close to Plato’s ideal philosopher-king

26
Q

R - Justinian’s Codes

A

aka Body of Civil Law

27
Q

J - Abraham

A

founded Israelite nation in Canaan

28
Q

J - famine

A

Israelites fled Canaan to Egypt after famine
400 yrs in egypt

29
Q

J - Moses

A

“lawmaker” bc he brought ten commandments

30
Q

J - David

A

united the tribes into kingdom of israel

31
Q

J - Solomon

A

Temple of Solomon
turned Jerusalem into cool capital
heavy taxes needed for his works so ppl revolts broke out after his death

32
Q

C - Thomas Aquinas

A

reconciled Greek reliance on reason with Christian faith

33
Q

E - William the Conqueror

A

Battle of Normandy (Will vs Harold)
demanded every vassal to swear allegiance to him first rather than a feudal lord
took a census, which allowed for more efficient tax collection

34
Q

E - Henry II

A

Sent out traveling judges to enforce law (common law)
Adopted the idea that local citizens act as jurors

35
Q

E - John

A

Henry II’s son
Magna Carta guy

36
Q

E - Edward I

A

Edward I summoned Parliament to approve money for his wars in France
he included commoners, which set up Model Parliament

37
Q

E - 100 years’ war impact on parliament

A

“power of the purse”

38
Q

E - James I

A

rejected puritan demands
dissolved parliament twice

39
Q

E - Charles I

A

imprisoned ppl w/out trial
squeezed out money
parliament made him sign petition of right
dissolved parliament
when he resurrected parliament they were MAD
first ruling monarch execution

40
Q

E - Oliver Cromwell

A

general for parliament in the Long Parliament
made commonwealth
- imposed military rule
- exiled Catholics
- Puritan power

41
Q

E - Charles II

A

cooperated with parliament even tho he didn’t wanna

42
Q

E - James II

A

UNREASONABLE (flaunted Catholicism, changed laws on whim)
evicted in glorious revolution

43
Q

E - William and Mary of Orange

A

Mary - James II’s daughter
Will - M’s husband; Dutch
both protestants

World History (15 decks)

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