Chapter 05 - The Megalith Builders Flashcards

1
Q

Ch. 5: Megalith monuments are the ruins of what age?

A

Neolithic

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2
Q

Ch. 5: In Medieval times, what megalithic structure was known as Chorea gigantium, or “Giants Dance”?

A

Stonehenge

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3
Q

Ch. 5: What is a menhir?

A

Simplest, singular freestanding stone monument.

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4
Q

Ch. 5: A large stone used in construction of a megalithic monument is a ________ .

A

Orthostat

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5
Q

Ch. 5: Term for the construction of a Megalithic monument with three stones: two vertical, one horizontal.

A

Trilith

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6
Q

Ch. 5: What is a circular chamber made of stones called?

A

Passage grave

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7
Q

Ch. 5: What are the oldest freestanding stone structures?

A

The megalithic temples on the island of Malta

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8
Q

Ch. 5: Archaeologists in Malta created a separate period between the Neolithic and Bronze and Iron periods, what is that period called?

A

The “Temple Period”

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9
Q

Ch. 5: C. J. Thompson proposed a three aged system to classify prehistoric artifacts; what are their names?

A

Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.

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10
Q

Ch. 5: Temples at this site had D or C shaped chambers, or apses.

A

Malta.

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