chap 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Highlands, cool and fertile

A

south africa

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2
Q

Kushite capital and major iron producer

A

meroe

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3
Q

Great Rift Valley

A

east africa

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4
Q

Muslims from N. Africa who attacked Ghana

A

almoravids`

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5
Q

Invaded Mali from the north

A

berbers

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6
Q

Rainforest, near the equator

A

central africa

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7
Q

King who made famous pilgrimage to Mecca

A

mansu musa

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8
Q

Region with Niger & Zaire Rivers

A

west africa

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9
Q

First Axum king to convert to Christianity

A

ezana

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10
Q

Contains Sahara Desert

A

north

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11
Q

by 330 ad, the reigion in axum was predominantly

A

christian

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12
Q

large plateau with savannas south of the sahara desert

A

sahel

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13
Q

in 1500 bce, the kush were taken over by the

A

egyptians

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14
Q

kush king that took over the egyptians and ruled both kingdoms from napata

A

piankhi

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15
Q

kingdom alon the red sea that invaded the kush around 500 bce

A

axum

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16
Q

culture that used iron tools to increase farming and fostered the bantu peoples

A

nok

17
Q

the people of the bantu migration followed which type of regular migration pattern

A

none specific

18
Q

jobs that are assigned to specific age groups of males & females are called

A

age sets

19
Q

richest kingdom in africa due to gold nd salt deposits in its territory

A

ghana

20
Q

king askia muhammad was overthrown by

A

his son

21
Q

most important thing to be brought into africa by muslim traders

A

writing

22
Q

most large trade communities along the middle/south east african coast were

A

city states

23
Q

king mansa musa is most famous for his pilgrimage to

A

mecca

24
Q

which religion replaced christianity in north africa in the late 600’s

A

islam

25
Q

which of the following was an important trading item in west africa

A

salt

26
Q

what does the term “bantu” refer to?

A

a language

27
Q

the city-states of kiwl, mombasa, and malindi were located along which coast

A

east

28
Q

the kingdom of kaeanga built a series of fortresses, the largest was known as the

A

great zimbabwe

29
Q

_____ easily invaded and took over Egypt with iron weapons

A

assyrians

30
Q

Most Bantu tribes followed their family tree though _____ lines

A

matrilineal

31
Q

kush became wealthy due to their nautral resource of

A

iron

32
Q

in 1589 the moroccans attacked the major trade centers of the songhai kingdom by using

A

gunpowder weapons

33
Q

by 900 ad, arab and ______ merchants

A

persian

34
Q

process of exchanging ideas, ways of life, and technology is known as cultural

A

diffusion

35
Q

______ was a way to initiate a youth during the coming of age ceremony of many tribes

A

scarification

36
Q

a new group of traders from _____ arrived at the east coast to fight for the control of trade in the 1400’s

A

europe

37
Q

because of warfare/slavery, the lack of a _____ made the retention of knowledge difficult

A

written language

38
Q

map:

A
  1. Ghana
  2. Axum
  3. Egypt,
  4. Kush
39
Q

Why did Asika Muhammed become a king and why was he important (what did he do)?

A

sunni ali was on the thrown and after he died his son followed him. His son was not muslim so the people kicked him off the throwna nd replaced him with Askia Muhammed. Askia split the empire of Songhai into five provinces each with a governor, tax collector, and court of judges. Askia was overthrown by his son.