changing the econ world North-South divide & Uk and the wider world Flashcards

1
Q

what is the North-South divide?

A

the real or imaginated cultural and economic differences between the North and South of the UK.

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2
Q

6 features of the South:

A
  • HIGHER STANDARD OF LIVING
    -higher employment/education levels
  • higher house prices=higer demand
  • less manuafcaturing = deindustrailation less of an issue
  • higher wages
  • healthcare more improved [life expecatancy higher]
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3
Q

5 features of the North:

A
  • higher unemployment levels
  • lower population = ppl migrate to the south
  • location of manufacuring until DEINDUSTRIALISATION
    -lower wages/levels of education
  • life expectancy lower
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4
Q

why is there a North-South divide?

A
  • deindustrialsation had a negative impact of North but post industrial econmy benefited South
    = fast growing service sector
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5
Q

what are 3 ways to reduce the North-South divide?

A
  1. Government investment
  2. Transport
  3. Government policies/legislations
    = enterprise zones
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6
Q

how does government investment reduce the North-South divide?

A
  • new businesses and infastructure in the North
  • creates job opps
  • mutiplier effect
  • “NORTHERN POWERHOUSE” scheme has helped develop ecomonies of cities e.g Manchester
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7
Q

how has transport helped the North-South divide?

A
  • money investes to improve transport links
  • HS2
  • Liverpool 2
    = easier to connect w rest of UK
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8
Q

how has government policies/enterprise zones help the North-South divide?

A
  • reduced tax
  • simple planning rules
  • improved infastructure
  • encourage companies to locate in areas of high unemployment = create job opps & mutiplier effect
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9
Q

give facts about the Lancashire [enterprise zone]

A
  • encouraged 400 new businesses
  • £20 million spent of transport improvemtns
  • £62 million invested inot faster broadband
  • created 6000 high skilled jobs
    = very effective
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10
Q

explain the UK trade links:

A
  • UK trades globally
    = overseas exports worth £160 billion / year
  • 49.6% of trade w europe = geogrpahically close cheap transport costs
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11
Q

explain some cultural aspects of the UK:

A
  • books e.g Harry Potter
  • TV peppa pig
  • £1.3 billion a year through TV exports
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12
Q

explain the transport links in the UK:

A
  • channel tunnel main connection to Europe
  • London Heathrow airport
    [international links]
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13
Q

explain the electronic communications in the UK:
give an e.g

A
  • 90% of UK’s population has access to the internet
    = makes it easier to communicate with people around the world
  • TRANS-ATLANTIC cables
    [submarine cables] linking USA w europe
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14
Q

what is the EU?

A
  • economic partnership of 27 countries
  • goods/people can move freely between these countries
  • UK left in 2020
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15
Q

give 2 positives of being a member in the EU:

A
  • EU is the biggest trade group in the world = wouldn’t have to pay tarrif
  • british people good live anywhere in the EU without a visa
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16
Q

give 3 negatives of being a member of the EU:

A
  • EU can control UK crime laws
  • large immigration from eatern Europe to the UK [over 200 000]
  • UK would have to support poorer countries
17
Q

what is the commonwealth?

A

political, social & economic connections with 53 countries including the UK

18
Q

what are benefits of being a member in the commonwealth?

A
  • commonwealth games [sport] = regeneration
  • work together on a range of issues = support
  • promtotes co-operation w countires e.g trade [easier]
19
Q

what is the commonwealth SECRITERIATS aim?

A

main intergovermental agency in the commonwealth = aim is sustainable development