CH8Dental Health and Education & Promotion Flashcards
_____ is getting information across to groups or individuals.
Health communication
Historically, health communication was paternalistic in nature. Patients are now participating in their own health collaboration.
True
False
True
_____ is bringing our patients’ understanding closer to our level through increasing their knowledge
Health literacy
_______ defines a state of physical, mental, and social well-being that involves more than just the absence of disease.
Principles of Health
_____ is a continuum of total health
Wellness scale
What is the Five-Dimensional Health Model?
(List the dimensions)
Physical
Mental
Social
Spiritual
Emotional
Positive input within the _____ dimension on health may be observed through adequate nutrition intake, and proper oral hygiene.
Negative input is seen with poor nutrition, inadequate dental care.
Physical
_______ are defined normal functions of living organisms.
Physiological needs
______: stability, order, law, free from fear.
safety needs
_______ is define as friendship, affection, trust.
Belongingness and love
________ is defined as the need for dignity, independence, reputation
Need for self-esteem
______ is defined as the need to be self-fulfillment, growth, self development
Self-actualization
________ is defined as an action that helps prevent disease and promotes health.
Healthy behavior
______ is defined as the teaching of health behaviors that bring an individual to a state of health awareness
Health education
_______ is defined as informing and motivating individuals to adopt healthy behaviors
Health promotion
An individual must change their _____ before behavior will change.
values
It takes _____ days to create a habit. It takes ____ days to create a lifestyle.
21; 90
What are the components of the Health belief model?
- Susceptibility
- Serious consequences
- Benefit
- Salience
What are the 6 stages of Learning (Ladder)
- Unawareness
- Awareness
- Self-interest
- Involvement
- Action
- Habit
What are the 6 steps in the Transtheoretical Model?
- Precontemplation- unaware
- Contemplation- considering action
- Preparation- preparing to take action
- Action- beginning new habit
- Maintenance- maintaining the new habit
- Termination- no relapse in behavior modification
What theory explains relationship between attitudes and behaviors with human action?
It states that attitude toward behavior is best predictor of action.
Theory of Reasoned Action
What theory holds the idea that peoples attitiudes and behaviors are linked to subjective social norms and percieved behavioral controls? It also notes that intention is the best predictorof behavior.
Theory of Reasoned Action
The self efficacy theory aka _______ believes that behavior, knowledge and the enviornment act in a reciprocal relationship to continually affect each other; and is _____.
As self-efficacy increases, individuals develop to plan ahead.
Social Cognitive Theory; bidirectional
A _________ reflects a coping capacity to deal with stressors of everyday life & use the resources at their disposal to counter these stressors.
Sense of Coherence
The sense of coherence is comprised of three cognative attiributes. What are they?
Comprehensive
Sensible
Meaningful
_______ is an important factor in learning.
Motivation
A ______ must exist for changes to be considered.
need
_______ is a powerful influence on human behavior and motivation because it determines the learner’s investment in the desired outcome.
Attitude