CH15 Ethical Principles in Research Flashcards
Bioethics, an important aspect of conducting research, refers to the inherent role of ethics in health care and the established norms that distinguish between morally acceptable and unacceptable research practices.
A) The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
B) The first statement is false; the second statement is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.
C) Both statements are true.
‘To do no harm’
Nonmaleficence
‘Remove existing harm’
Beneficence
‘Ability to govern one’s profession and respect for others’
Autonomy
‘Doing what provider thinks is right’
Paternalism
‘Provide patients what is owed, due or deserved’
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Justice
‘Being honest’
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Veracity
Health care provider’s first obligation to the patient is to do no harm, what does this describe?
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Nonmaleficence
Requires that existing harm be removed
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Beneficence
Ability to govern one’s profession and to basically be self-determined and directed as a profession.
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Autonomy
What involves dental hygiene researcher doing what he or she thinks is best for the patient according to his or her ability and judgment.
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Paternalism
Providing patients, test subjects, or populations with what is owed, due, or deserved represents ______.
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Justice
Can be defined simply as being honest
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Veracity
The Nuremberg Code was a result of ________.
A) The absence of research protocol from a university
B) A trial that was run without due process
C) War crimes trials
D) Universal report that was developed in the early 21st century
C) War crimes trials
Informed consent, another ethical consideration, requires educating a subject in a research study about the study’s purpose, duration, experimental procedures, alternatives, risks, and benefits.
True
False
True