CH14 Nathe, Community Water Fluoridation Flashcards
___________: Defined as the upward adjustment of the natural fluoride level in a community’s water supply to a level optimal for dental health.
Community Water Fluoridation: Defined as the upward adjustment of the natural fluoride level in a community’s water supply to a level optimal for dental health.
By consuming the water directly or indirectly, consumers accrue preventive benefits regardless of ____ or ______ status
By consuming the water directly or indirectly, consumers accrue preventive benefits regardless of age or socioeconomic status
Named by CDC as one the 10 great _________________ in the 20th century.
Named by CDC as one the 10 great public health achievements in the 20th century.
Naturally occuring fluoride is found in water.
A) True
B) False
A) True
Deficiency in vitamin C causes ______
Scurvy
Deficiency in vitamin D causes ______
Rickets
Deficiency in iodine causes ______
Goiters
Deficiency in folic acid causes ______
neural tube defects
Water flouridation is most often implemented at the local level through the ________, allows for administrative action or a public vote.
Most often implemented at the local level through the City Council, allows for administrative action or a public vote.
Current optimal levels are 0.7ppm which allows for the best balance of protection against _____ while limiting the risk of ____
decay; fluorosis
Virtually all water sources contain naturally occurring fluoride. Ground water drawn from wells beneath the earth’s surface have ______ content than _____ waters.
higher ; surface
Fluoridation is an ideal public health intervention for many reasons. One of the main reasons is due to it being very _______
Fluoridation is an ideal public health intervention for many reasons. One of the main reasons is due to it being very cost-effective ($0.50-3.00 per year per person)
Healthy People 2020 objective OH-13 ____ is to increase the proportion of the U.S. population served by community water systems with optimally fluoridated water to _____%
target; 79.6%
- Dr. _______ moved to Colorado Springs upon graduation from dental school and notices intrinsic ______ and pitting on patients who were raised in the immediate area (Colorado ______).
Dr. Frederick McKay ; brown stain ; (Colorado Brown Stain)
Over the next several decades Dr. Fredrick Mckay studied _____ in other nearby communities for several decades and confirm that ______ (fluorosis) was confined to certain geographical areas and was related to the _____ water in those areas.
Over the next several decades Dr. Fredrick Mckay studied children in other nearby communities for several decades and confirm that mottled enamel (fluorisis)was confined to certain geographical areas and was related to the drinking water in those areas.
Corollary finding: people with _____ experience less decay
fluorosis
High levels of fluoride in the water are associated with _______.
mottled enamel
Dr. Trendley Dean conducted screenings across affected areas and established that more than ____ causes flourosis
1ppm
______, MI was the 1st city to receive fluoridation to its water supply
Grand Rapids