CH.6: the nonverbal dimension of communication Flashcards
nonverbal communication
all aspects of communication other than words themselves; also symbolic + guided by constitutive and regulative rules
relationship-level meanings
responsiveness, liking, and power/control
principles of nonverbal communication
similarities and differences, can supplement or replace v, regulates interaction, establishes relationship-level meanings, and nv reflects cultural values
kinesics
body position and body motions, including those of the face
haptics
phsyical touch
physical appearance
physical features of people and the values attached to those features
artifacts
personal objects with which we announce our identities and personalize our environments - dress, jewelry, carried/used objects
proxemics
space and how we use it
environmental factors
elements of settings that affect how we feel and act
chronemics
how we perceive and use time to define identities and interaction; reflects cultural attitudes
paralanguage
vocal communication that does not involve words; includes sounds, volume, rhythm, pitch, and inflection
silence
lack of verbal communication or paralanguage; can communicate powerful messages
guidelines
monitor your nv communication and interpret others’ nv communication tentatively
olfactory*
sense of smell; strongest link to memory