ch.1 intro to nursing Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following describes laws established in each of the United States to regulate the practice of nursing?

A

nurse practice acts

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2
Q

graduates of a diploma nursing program are not eligible to take the NCLEX-RN examination. (T or F)

A

false

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3
Q

Health care trends that will affect American nurses include a surplus of available nurses

A

false

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4
Q

Which of the following describes a nurse prepared at the graduate level who oversees the lateral integration of care for a distinct group of patients?

A

clinical nurse leader

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5
Q

burnout

A

cumulative state of frustration w/ the work environment

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6
Q

compassion fatigue

A

loss of satisfaction from providing good patient care

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7
Q

nosocomial infection

A

an infection that was not present on admission to a health care institution and develops during the course of treatment for other conditions

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8
Q

licensure

A

to be given a license to practice nursing in a state or province after successfully meeting requirements

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9
Q

nursing process

A

Assessing
Diagnosing
Planning
Implementing
Evaluating

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10
Q

profession

A

an occupation that meets specific criteria including a well-defined body of specific and unique knowledge, a code of ethics and standards, ongoing research, and autonomy

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11
Q

reciprocity

A

process allowing a nurse to apply for and be endorsed as a RN by another state

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12
Q

resilience

A

hopeful attitude, utilizing healthy internal coping mechanisms and external resources, such as supportive work environments, mindfulness-based stress reduction training, and assertive communication skills training

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13
Q

secondary traumatic stress

A

feelings of despair caused by transfer of emotional distress from victim to caregiver

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14
Q

animism

A

good spirits brought health, physician is medicine man, nurse is caring mother

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15
Q

Florence nightingale

A

mother of nursing

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16
Q

Who is the primary focus in all nursing definitions?

A

patient

17
Q

A hospital nurse works with social worker, PT, home nurse, etc. What is the central focus of the care?

A

the patient

18
Q

What are the aims of nursing?

A

promote health
prevent illness
restore health
facilitate coping w/ disability or death

19
Q

What are the four blended competencies of nursing>

A

cognitive, technical, interpersonal, ethical/legal

20
Q

A nurse uses critical thinking skills to develop a nursing care plan for a mother of 3 triplets. What competency is this?

A

cognitive

21
Q

What are the roles of nursing?

A

communicator
leader
researcher
counselor
advocate
collaborator
teacher

22
Q

What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030?

A

promote healthy development

23
Q

A nurse explains a surgical procedure to a patient in order to obtain informed consent. What interrelated role is this?

A

advocate

24
Q

For the nurse to become a nurse practitioner, what is the minimal degree the nurse will need to acquire?

A

masters

25
Q

In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin?

A

18th to 19th century