Ch 9.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is generated through conversion of matter- a non renewable sources

A

Energy

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2
Q

The flow of electrons through conductive material is known as

A

Electricity

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3
Q

How is electricity generated?

A
  • Kinetic Energy source- wind or water
  • Turbine electric generator- rotor to rotor shaft to stator
  • electricity to consumers
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4
Q

T/F- It takes 1 pound of coal to generate 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity

A

True

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5
Q

This item can be described as incomplete decomposed vegetation

A

Coal

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6
Q

T/F- Coal is incompletely decomposed vegetation

A

True

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7
Q

What is the. number 1 source for annual electric power sector generation in the US?

A

Natural Gas
followed by coal
then nuclear

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8
Q

slides 13-21

A
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9
Q

A measure of the net energy from an energy source (the energy in the source minus the energy required to get it, process it, ship it, and then use it.) is known as

A

Energy return on energy investment (EROEI)

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10
Q

What is the average EROEI of coal is about

A

17:1

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11
Q

Where is most of the coal in the world located

A

Asia and the Northern Hemisphere

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12
Q

a measure of the amount of a fossil fuel that is
economically feasible to
extract from a known
deposit using current
technology. This is known as

A

Proven reserves

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13
Q

A cost that is accounted for
when a product or service is
evaluated for pricing is known as

A

Internal Costs

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14
Q

What type of cost am I describing?
Raw Materials
Manufacturing Costs
Labor and Taxes are

A

Internal Costs

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15
Q

A cost associated with a product or service that is not taken into account
when a price is assigned to that product or service but rather is passed on to a third party who does
not benefit from the transaction is known as

A

External Costs

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16
Q

What are some examples of a external cost?

A

Nutrient Cycles
Health costs associated with manufacturing

17
Q

The sum of both external and internal costs of a good or service is known as a

A

True Cost or True Cost Accounting

18
Q

What US Act mandates
that areas that have been surface mined for coal be reclaimed once the mine closes?

A

U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977

19
Q

What term requires that the area be returned to a state close to its premining condition.

A

Reclamation

20
Q

T/F-Reclamation of MTR sites is difficult due to the total destruction of
the forest habitat and the loss of soil and native species.

A

True

21
Q
A