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Psych 101 > Ch 7 > Flashcards

Ch 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

thinking (perceptio, knowledge, problem solving, judgement)

A

cognition

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2
Q

order of info to behavior

A

info/sensation -> emotions/memories -> thoughts -> behavior

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3
Q

categories of linguistic info, images, ideas, or memories

A

concept

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4
Q

used to see relationship among diff elements of experience

A

concept

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5
Q

best ex or representation of a concept

A

prototype

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6
Q

created naturally thru either direct or indirect exp

A

natural concept

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7
Q

defined by set of characteristics

A

artificial conept

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8
Q

mental construct consisting of a collection of related concept

A

schema

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9
Q

makes assumptions about how individuals in certain roles will behave

A

role schema

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10
Q

set of routine or automatic behaviors

A

event schema

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11
Q

makes habits difficult to break bc they’re automatic

A

event schem

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12
Q

ANOTHER name for event schema

A

cognitive script

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13
Q

communication means that involves using words and systematic rules to organize words and transmit info

A

language

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14
Q

words of a given language

A

lexicon

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15
Q

rules used to convey meaning using lexicon

A

grammer

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16
Q

basic sound unit

A

phoneme

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17
Q

smallest unit of lang that convey some meaning

A

morpheme

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18
Q

meaning we derive from morphemes

A

semanticsw

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19
Q

way words are organized into sentences

A

syntax

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20
Q

proposed the mechanism underlying lang acquisition are biologically determined

A

noam chomsky

21
Q

language develops in absence of…

A

formal instruction

22
Q

lang acquisition follows similar patterns in children from..

A

different cultures and background

23
Q

proficiency at acquiring language is maximal early in life

A

critical period

24
Q

age range reflexive comm

A

0-3 month

25
Q

age range for interest in other s

A

3-8 month

26
Q

intentional comm, sociability age range

A

8-13 month s

27
Q

first words age range

A

12-18 month s

28
Q

simple sentence of 2 words age range

A

18-24 months

29
Q

age range of sentences of 3 or more words

A

2-3 years old

30
Q

complex sentences/convos age range

A

3-5 years

31
Q

who proposed language determining thought

A

sapiral whorf

32
Q

lang still may influence the way we think

A

linguistic determination

33
Q

step by step formula

A

algorithm

34
Q

general problem solving frame work

A

heuristic

35
Q

rules of thumb

A

heuristic

36
Q

persistence in approaching a problem in a way that’s worked in the past

A

mental set

37
Q

inability to perceive object being used for something other than what it was designed for

A

functional fixedness

38
Q

tendency to focus on one piece of info when making decision or solving problem

A

anchoring bias

39
Q

tendency to focus on info that confirms your existing beliefs

A

confirmation bias

40
Q

leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable even tho it wasn’t

A

hindsight bias

41
Q

tendency to unintentionally stereotype someonee or something

A

representative bias

42
Q

tendency to make decision based on an example, info, or recent experience that is real available to you even tho it may not be best ex to inform decision

A

availability heuristic

43
Q

prediction based on similarity to other events or situations

A

representative bias

44
Q

propsed each person has 8 intelligences

A

Howard Gardner

45
Q

8 intelligences

A

linguistic, logical,musicla, bodily kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist

46
Q

inteligence inherited, what perspective

A

nature perspective

47
Q

inteligence shaped by child’s dev environment

A

nurture perspective

48
Q

theory that each person responds to eviro differently based on genetic makeup

A

range of rxn

Psych 101 (11 decks)

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