Ch 16

Question 1

what percent of adults experience mental illness

Answer 1

19%

Question 2

first institutions to house the mentally ill

Answer 2

asylums

Question 3

therapy that is not the individual’s choice

Answer 3

involuntary treatment

Question 4

the person chooses to attend therapy to obtain relief from symptoms

Answer 4

voluntary treatment

Question 5

psychological treatment that uses various methods to help someone overcome personal problems

Answer 5

psychotherapy

Question 6

medication and or medical procedures to treat psychological disorders

Answer 6

biomedical therapy

Question 7

first form of psychotherapy, developed by freud in the early 20th centur

Answer 7

psychoanalysis

Question 8

Aimed to help uncover repressed feelings by exploring unconsious

Answer 8

psychoanalysis

Question 9

interpreting the latent meaning ofdreams

Answer 9

dream analysis

Question 10

pt transfers all the emotions associated with other relationships to the psychoanalyst

Answer 10

transference

Question 11

nteraction with toys is used instead of talk, used in therapy with children

Answer 11

play therapy

Question 12

children are encouraged to work thru problems by playing freely while therapist observes

Answer 12

non directive play therapy

Question 13

therapist provides structure and guidance by suggesting topic, asking questions, and playing with child

Answer 13

directive play therapy

Question 14

principles of learning are applied to change undesirable behaviors

Answer 14

behavior therapy

Question 15

applied to recondition clients and change their behavior

Answer 15

classical conditioning

Question 16

client learns a new response to a stimulus that has produced undesirable behavior

Answer 16

counter conditioning

Question 17

using an unpleasant stimulus to stop and undesirable behavior

Answer 17

aversive conditioning

Question 18

has been used to effectively treat alcoholism

Answer 18

Antabuse

Question 19

seeks to change the response to a condiitoned stimulus

Answer 19

exposure therapy

Question 20

developed first type of exposure therapy

Answer 20

Mary cover jones

Question 21

UCS is presented over and over just after presentation of the CS

Answer 21

exposure therapy

Question 22

Refined jones’s techniques and developed teh version of exposure therapy used today

Answer 22

Joesph wolpe

Question 23

type of exposure therapy wherein a calm and pleasant state is gradually associated with inc levels of anxiety indiucing stimuli

Answer 23

systematic desensitization

Question 24

based on principle that behaviors become extinguished when not reinforced

Answer 24

operant conditioning

Question 25

operant conditioning technique designed to reinforce positive behaviors and punish unwanted behaviors

Answer 25

applied behavior analysis

Question 26

Encourages clients to find more logical ways of interpreting situations and positive ways of thinking

Answer 26

cognitive therapy

Question 27

taking a small situation and making it huge

Answer 27

overgeneralization

Question 28

seeing things in absolutes

Answer 28

polarized thinking

Question 29

assuming that people are thinking negatively about you or reacting negatively to you, without evidence

Answer 29

jumping to conclusions

Question 30

focuses more on present issues rather than on a patients past

Answer 30

cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 31

one of the first forms of cognative bahvioral theapy

Answer 31

rational emotive therapy

Question 32

works to change cognitive distortions and self defeating behaviors

Answer 32

cognitive behavioral therapy

Question 33

Focuses on helping people achieve their potential nd inc self awareness and acceptance thru focus on conscious thoughts

Answer 33

humanistic therapy

Question 34

Emphasized the importance of the person taking control of their own life to overcome life’s challenges

Answer 34

rogerian/ client centered therapy

Question 35

therapist does not give advice or pro ide interpretations but helps client ID conflicts and understand feelings

Answer 35

nondirective therapy

Question 36

Individuals can be prescribed biologcally based treatments or psychotropic medications that are used to treat mental disorder

Answer 36

biomedical therapies

Question 37

medications used to treat psychologcal disorders

Answer 37

psychotropic medications

Question 38

alter levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and treat depression and anxiety

Answer 38

antidepressants

Question 39

treat episodes of mania and depression (bipolar disorder)

Answer 39

mood stabilizers

Question 40

induces seizures to help alleviate severe depression

Answer 40

electroconvulsive therapy

Question 41

magnetic fields stimulate nerve cells to improve depression symptoms

Answer 41

transcranial magnetic stimulation

Question 42

initial meeting to assess the client’s clinical needs

Answer 42

intake

Question 43

Client works one on one with a trained therapist
Usually lasts 45 min to 1 hr and meetings occur in confidential envorm

Answer 43

individual therapy

Question 44

Several clinets meet with a trained therapist to discuss a common issue such as divorce, grief, an eating disorder, substance abuse, or PTSD

Answer 44

group therapy

Question 45

groups with strong educational components

Answer 45

Psycho-educational group s

Question 46

mental health professionals must understand and address issues of race, culture, and ethnicity and use strategies to effectively address needs to various populations

Answer 46

cultural competence