ch. 6 & 7 Flashcards

1
Q

9,000 men that guarded the person of the princeps (millitray commander)

A

Praetorian Guard

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2
Q

Distinguished poet of the Augustan Age. Son of a small landholder in northern Italy

A

Virgil

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3
Q

Augustan poet and friend of Virgil

A

Horace

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4
Q

The last of the great poets of the golden age. Belonged to a youthful, privileged social group in Rome that like to ridicule Roman values

A

Ovid

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5
Q

One of the chief ancient sources for the history of the early Roman Republic. Masterpiece was “History of Rome,” covering the years from the foundation of the city

A

Livy

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6
Q

Writer of the silver age who was influenced greatly by Soicism

A

Seneca

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7
Q

Emperor before Constantine. Did not want Christians to get in the way of a perfect nation

A

Diocletian

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8
Q

Saw a cross of light in the sky and the words “By this, you will conquer.” He believed in the Lord (XP was his symbol because they were the initials for Jesus Christ)

A

Constantine

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9
Q

Militant extremists who advocated the violent overthrow of Roman rule

A

Zealots

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10
Q

Refusing to participate in laws/traditions important to the state, punishable by death

A

Treason

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11
Q

Aristocratic woman who converted to Christianity, was one in a group of Christians who were slaughtered by wild beasts

A

Perpetua

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12
Q

Any peaceful religion will be tolerate (313)

A

Edict of Milan

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13
Q

Under King Theodoric, this group of people marched into Italy, killed Odoacer, and established control of Italy in 493

A

Ostrogoths

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14
Q

Crossed the Danube into German territory and settled down as Roman allies. Were treated poorly by Roman officials so they revolted and defeated the Romans in 378.

A

Visigoths

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15
Q

Created a Kingdom in Germany

A

Franks

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16
Q

Bishops of the Catholic Church

A

Pope

17
Q

Pope who took charge of Rome and made it into an administrative unit that came to be known as the Papal States

A

Gregory I

18
Q

A person who sought to live a life divorced from the world, cut off from ordinary human society, in order to pursue an ideal of godliness or total dedication to the will of God

A

Monk

19
Q

Egyptian peasant who decided to follow Jesus’ injunction in the Gospel of Mark, “Go on your way, sell whatsoever you have, and give to the poor, and you shall have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me.”

A

Anthony

20
Q

Founded a monastic life in the western Christian Church

A

Benedict

21
Q

A Greek and Christian civilization that would last until 1453. Built on Faith in Jesus that was shared by almost all of its citizens. Had an enormous amount of artistic talent poured into the construction of churches, ceremonies, and decoration

A

Byzantine Empire

22
Q

Born in Mecca to a merchant family and orphaned at the age of five. Began to experience visions that he believed were inspired by Allah. Believed that Allah had revealed himself through Jesus and Moses. Wrote the Qur’an through these visions, which contain guidelines by which followers of Allah were to live.

A

Muhammad

23
Q

The religion that Muhammad made up

A

Isalm