Ch. 20 I/A Flashcards
What is the primary goal of makeup?
Is to enhance the clients natural beauty by bringing out the most attractive features of the face, while minimizing those that are less attractive.
Why study facial makeup?
Enhance our reputation, , confidence, grow your clientele, and increase menu services and revenues.
Colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture. Yellow, red, and blue. Main spectral colors of light seen in a prism from sunlight.
Primary Colors
Colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors. Yellow mixed with red makes orange. Red mixed with blue makes violet. Yellow mixed with blue makes green. Orange, green and purple/violet.
Secondary Colors
Yellow mixed with red makes?
Orange
Red mixed with blue makes?
Violet
Yellow mixed with blue makes?
Green
These colors are formed by mixing equal amounts of a primary color and its neighboring secondary color on the color wheel. These colors are named by primary color first, secondary color second. When we mix blue (a primary) color with violet (a neighboring secondary), we call the resulting color blue-violet.
Tertiary Colors
A primary and secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel are called?
Complementary Colors
The actual color we see that distinguishes red from yellow from blue. Is the distinct characteristic of the color. Colors can be mixed with white, black, or gray to yield other colors, or ____. ____ depend on the dominant wavelength of light emitted or reflected from an object.
Hue
White added to a pure hue is called a?
Tint
Adding black to a pure hue is referred to as a?
Shade
Adding gray to a pure hue is called a?
Tone
This is the intensity, or strength, of a color? Colors are either pale or strong.
Saturation
The _____ or brightness of a color is how light or dark it is. This depends on the amount of light emanating from the color. If it is lighter and closer to white, the color is brighter and higher in _____.
Value
These colors have a yellow undertone and range from yellow and gold through the oranges, red-oranges, most reds, and even some yellow-greens?
Warm Colors
These colors have a blue undertone, suggest coolness, and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds?
Cool Colors
Reds can be both cool and warm. If the red is orange-based, it is ____. If it is blue-based, it is ____.
Warm/Cool
Greens are also warm and cool and can be tricky: if a green contains more gold, it is ____; if it contains more blue, it is ____.
Warm/Cool
Higher quality products do what for the client and their product?
Glide on easier, wont tug on delicate tissue, will be more satisfied with product and application, product will last longer.
Tinted cosmetic used to even out skin tone and color, conceal imperfections, and protect the skin from the outside climate, dirt, and pollution. Also helps tone down dark circles, blemishes, pigmentation, redness, and other facial features.
Foundation/base makeup
Foundations that contain mineral oil or other oils? Good choices for normal to dry skin.
Oil Based Foundations
Oil-free products are referred to as _____ ______. _____ _____ foundations generally give a more _____ (non shiny, dull) finish and help conceal minor blemishes and discolorations. Preferred for oily skin.
Water Based(2)/Matte
Many foundations now contain what to protect the skin?
Barrier agents, sunscreens and silicone
Liquids or silicone-based formulas designed to go underneath foundations and tother products to prepare the skin for makeup and to help keep the product on the skin?
Primers
Some ______ foundations are suspensions of organic and inorganic pigments in alcohol and water-based solutions. Bentonite (a clay base) is added to hep keep the products blended. Generally suited for clients with oily to normal skin conditions who desire sheer to medium coverage. Other ______ foundations are oil based.
Liquid
_____ foundations are thicker and give medium to heavier coverage. These are generally suited for dry skin to normal skin. Pancake makeup is a oil based and heavy.
Cream
Heavy cream foundation. Normally applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge. Gives good coverage and is generally used to camouflage scars and pigmentation defects. Used in theater, film, an video applications. ___________ is a term for heavy cream makeup used for theatrical purposes.
Cake makeup (pancake makeup)/Greasepaint
Cream-to-powder foundations are moist on application but ___ to a _______ finish.
Dry/powdery
_______ ______ is composed of minerals and other ingredients and is designed to be healthy for the skin. A _______ -_____ foundation is considered more noncomedogenic and natural than liquid foundation.
Mineral makeup/mineral-based
Used to cover blemishes and discolorations and my and applied before or after foundations? Available in pots, pencils, wands, or sticks. May contain moisturizers or control oil, depending on the formulation.
Concealers
Used to add a matte, or non shiny, finish to the face. It enhances the skin’s natural color, helping conceal minor blemishes and discolorations, and diminish excess color or shine. Sets foundation.
Face Powder (loose and pressed)
Available in cream, liquid, dry (pressed), or loose powder form. Gives the face a natural-looking glow and helps create facial contours.
Blush
Accentuates and contour the eyes. Available in almost every color of the rainbow—from warm to cool, neutral to bright, and light to dark. Wet or dry, cream or pressed, matte, frost, or shimmer.
Eyeshadow
Used to emphasize the eyes. Available in pencil, liquid, and pressed (cake) form. Can make eyes appear larger and the lashes fuller. Pencil is the most commonly used. Liquid or gel create a more dramatic look. Powder can be applied wet or dry. Powder applied wet is more vivid and stays on longer than when applied dry.
Eyeliners
Used to add color and shape to the eyebrows. Used to darken the eyebrows, correct their shape, or fill in the sparse areas. For best results, match the natural brow color or use a close shade of brown.
Eyebrow Color
Darkens, defines, and thickens the eyelashes. Available in liquid, cake, and cream form in various shades and tints. Most popular is liquid n black or brown. These colors enhance the natural lashes, making them appear thicker and longer.
Mascara
What is considered when choosing a makeup application?
Natural skin tone, hair color, eye color, and face shape. Lifestyle and preferences are also factors in choosing a look.