Ch. 20 Chemical Texture Services Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What process permanently rearranges the basic structure of curly hair into straight or smooth form?

A

Chemical hair relaxing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The most common types of chemical hair relaxers are ammonium thio, guanidine hydroxide, and:

A

sodium hydroxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows is known as:

A

viscosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Before giving a relaxing treatment to curly hair, the cosmetologist must perform an analysis of the client’s hair and scalp, testing for porosity and_____________on several areas of the head.

A

elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In _____________, the process by which hydroxide relaxers permanently straighten hair, the relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond and convert it into a lanthionine bond.

A

lanthionization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Relaxers that are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen are known as:

A

metal hydroxide relaxers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called:

A

lye relaxers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The action of a guanidine hydroxide, or no-lye, relaxer causes the hair to:

A

soften and swell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_____________relaxers are intended for use on color-treated, damaged, or fine hair.

A

Low-pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hydroxide relaxers are usually sold in___________formulas.

A

base and no base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a base hair relaxer by applying:

A

base cream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Application of the relaxer for a retouch begins in the most resistant areas, usually at the back of the head or:

A

under the occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If using a “no base” relaxer, a protective cream may be applied:

A

to the hairline and around the ears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

General guidelines suggest that for fine, color-treated, or damaged hair, a _____________strength relaxer should be used.

A

mild

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

General guidelines suggest that for coars, extrememly curly, and resistant hair, a ___________strength relaxer should be used.

A

strong or super

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Inspecting the action of the relaxer by smoothing and pressing the strand to the scalp is called:

A

periodic strand testing

17
Q

To check relaxer processing, smooth and press a strand to the scalp using the back of the comb or your finger. If the curl returns,__________

A

continue processing

18
Q

When applying hydroxide relaxer on virgin hair, the processing cream is applied last to the______and ______.

A

scalp area, hair ends

19
Q

The product is applied first to the__________when performing a sodium hydroxide retouch.

A

new growth only

20
Q

What product is used to restore the hair to a normal acidic pH?

A

Normalizing lotion

21
Q

The best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer is a:

A

neutralizing shampoo

22
Q

A hair relaxing treatment should be avoided when an examination shows the presence of;

A

scalp abrasions

23
Q

Of the general types of hair relaxers, which one does not require pre-shampooing?

A

Sodium hydroxide

24
Q

What is one safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services?

A

Wearing protective gloves

25
One safety precaution for hair relaxing is to avoid________the scalp with the comb or fingernails.
scratching
26
After the hair has been processed with a relaxer and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly:
rinsed
27
When hair has been sufficiently straightened, the hair is rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with:
warm
28
Keratin straightening treatments work by fixing the keratin in place in a __________manner: they do not break bonds.
semi-permanent
29
A________is a thio-based chemical service that re-formats curly and wavy hair into looser and larger curls and waves.
soft curl perm
30
When using the comb method of application, how is the relaxing cream applied?
with the back of the comb
31
After saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl permanent and processing according to manufacturer's directions, the next step is to:
rinse with the rods still in the hair
32
When processing is complete for a soft curl perm, what is done after rinsing the hair thoroughly with warm water?
Conditioner is applied