Ch. 14 Principles of Hair Design

Question 1

The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are_____________, form, space, design texture, and color.

Answer 1

Line

Question 2

____________lines extend parallel to the floor or horizon and are used to create width in hair design.

Answer 2

Horizontal

Question 3

Which type of line will soften a design?

Answer 3

Curved

Question 4

Hairstyles using______________are best on clients who require a minimum of care when styling their hair.

Answer 4

a single line

Question 5

What type of lines are used to create crinkle-waves, finger-waves, or to crimp hair?

Answer 5

Parallel lines

Question 6

Horizontal and vertical lines that can meet at a 90-degree angle are called:

Answer 6

contrasting lines

Question 7

What is the area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style, and may also be called volume?

Answer 7

Form

Question 8

Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns?

Answer 8

Design texture

Question 9

Curly and overly curly hair does not reflect much light and can create a _________________form than straight or wavy hair.

Answer 9

larger

Question 10

Crimping irons are used to create interesting, ________wave patterns such as zigzags.

Answer 10

unusual

Question 11

Color can help define___________and plays an important role in hair design.

Answer 11

texture and line

Question 12

Colors can be used to make all or part of a hair design appear___________by adding or subtracting volume.

Answer 12

larger or smaller

Question 13

Dark and cool colors recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of:

Answer 13

less volume

Question 14

The illusion of dimension, or depth, is created when__________colors alternate with those that are darker and cooler.

Answer 14

lighter and warmer

Question 15

You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using:

Answer 15

a lighter color

Question 16

How can you add a bold and dramatic accent to a design?

Answer 16

use a single line of color

Question 17

What are the five art principles important for hair design?

Answer 17

Proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony

Question 18

The comparative relationship of one thing to another____________.

Answer 18

proportion

Question 19

To measure facial_____________, divide the face into four equal parts.

Answer 19

symmetry

Question 20

What is it called when both sides of a hairstyle are the same distance from the center, are the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front?

Answer 20

Symmetrical balance

Question 21

When opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume, it is known to have:

Answer 21

asymmetrical balance

Question 22

The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a hairstyle is called:

Answer 22

rhythm

Question 23

What is the focus in a design that draws the eye first before it travels to the rest of the design?

Answer 23

Emphasis

Question 24

Harmony is the creation of___________in a design, holding all the elements together.

Answer 24

Unity

Question 25

Often, when_____________hair is worn long, it separates, revealing too much of the client’s scalp unless the hair is very dense.

Answer 25

curly, fine

Question 26

Which face shape is considered to be ideal?

Answer 26

Oval

Question 27

The oval face is about___________times longer than its width across the bow.

Answer 27

1.5

Question 28

When styling hair for a wide face with a round hairline and round chin, the aim is to create the illusion of:

Answer 28

length

Question 29

When styling hair for a wide face with a round hairline and round chin, the aim is to create the illusions of:

Answer 29

width at the forehead

Question 30

What type of profile is considered to be ideal?

Answer 30

Straight

Question 31

Directing the bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume will benefit a:

Answer 31

receding forehead

Question 32

A slight lightening of the hair at the corner of the eyes will give the illusion of width for:

Answer 32

close-set eyes

Question 33

What type of part should be used to give height to a round or square face, and width to a long, thin face?

Answer 33

Diagonal