Ch. 17 - Hairstyling Flashcards
The first step in the hairstyling process is always the ______________.
client consultation
The process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion is called ______________.
finger waving
In creating horizontal waves, the waves are placed ______________.
sideways and parallel around the head
The stationary foundation of a pin curl is the ______________.
base
Pin curls that produce tight, firm, long-lasting curls and allow for minimum mobility are known as ______________.
no-stem pin curls
Pin curls formed in a shaping should begin at the ______________.
open end
The most commonly shaped pin curl bases are rectangular, triangular, square, or ______________.
arc based
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ______________.
carved curls
The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is the ______________.
base
Hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is the ______________.
stem
The point where curls opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area is called the ______________.
indentation
To smooth hair that is backcombed, hold the teeth of a comb or the bristles of a brush at a ______________ pointing away from you, and lightly move the comb over the surface of the hair.
45-degree angle
Which type of styling product is also known as a mousse?
foam
A benefit of using ______________ is that they offer firmer, longer hold for fine hair with the least amount of heaviness.
texturizers
Which of these styling aids is applied to damp hair (ranging from wavy to extremely curly) and then blown dry to create a smooth, straight look that provides the most hold in dry outdoor conditions?
Straightening gel
One way to remove dirt, oils, and product residue from a thermal iron is to use a dampened towel or rag and wipe down the barrel of the iron with a soapy solution containing a few drops of ______________.
ammonia
Which of the following is a technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or resistant hair until the hair is shampooed?
Hair pressing
Applying a thermal pressing comb twice on each side of the hair to remove a curl is a ______________.
hard press
A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and the systematic use of ______________.
scalp massage
When executing an updo, stand back and away from your work to make sure the ______________ is right, and use the mirror and look at every angle.
balance
After heating the iron to the desired temperature, test it on______________.
a piece of tissue paper
When using rollers, one and a half turns will create ______________.
a wave
Hot rollers are to be used only on ______________.
dry hair
The French Pleat is an elegant, sleek look that can be worn for any occasion, but clients are most likely to request it for ______________.
a formal function
How long do Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair?
5 to 10 minutes
Hair wrapping can be done ______________.
on wet or dry hair
The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is called ______________.
blowdry styling
The blowdryer’s nozzle attachment, or ______________, is a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.
concentrator
Thermal waving and curling is also known as ______________.
Marcel waving
Nonelectric thermal irons are favored by many stylists who cater to clients with ______________ hair
excessively curly
What is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons?
Rolling the cold iron in your hand, first forward and then backward
A modern thermal iron and ______________ are all you need to give your clients curls
a hard rubber comb
End curls can be used to give a finished appearance to ______________.
hair ends
Full-base curls sit in the center of their base and provide ______________ with full volume.
a strong curl
Who can diagnose scalp skin disease?
A dermatologist
Coarse hair requires ______________ to press than medium or fine hair.
more heat and pressure
When tempering a new pressing comb, you should ______________.
heat the comb until it is extremely hot
Which of the following is usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect?
Rectangular base pin curls
Which type of curl is usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?
Triangular base pin curl
Which type of curl is suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume and lift, can be used on any part of the head, and will comb out with lasting results?
Square base pin curl
Where are skip waves usually found?
The side of the head
Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave are called ______________.
ridge curls
Which type of curls are also known as stand-up curls?
Cascade curls
Which type of curls have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base?
Barrel curls
Which roller position is recommended for full volume?
On base
Which roller position is recommended for the least volume?
Off base
Which of these is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out?
backbrushing
Which of these involves combing small sections of hair from the end toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base?
Backcombing
A ______________ is a half-round, rubber based brush.
Classic styling brush
A ______________ is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles.
Grooming brush
A ______________ is a thin, nylon styling brush that has a tail for sectioning, along with a narrow row of bristles.
teasing brush
A ______________ is a brush used to speed up the blowdrying process.
vent brush
Sleek bobs with finger waves and pin curls were popular during the ______________.
1920s and 1930s
Arc based pin curls are also known as ______________.
half-moon curls
Which part of a roller curl is also known as the circle?
The curl
How many times do you turn the roller to create a C-shape curl?
One
Velcro rollers can be used ______________.
only on dry hair
A section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is called a ______________.
shaping
When you use a comb with teeth spaced closely together, it ______________.
removes definition from the curl
Which type of styling product is also known as a wax?
Pomade
In thermal curling, the hair is held at a 70 degree angle for ______________.
off-base curls
With a stove-heated pressing comb, remove the carbon by rubbing the outside surface and between the teeth with fine sandpaper or ______________.
a fine steel-wool pad
What is recommended to help repair and moisturize the hair and scalp that has been pressed?
A conditioning treatment mask
What is a special consideration when pressing coarse hair?
Apply enough pressure so that hair remains straightened
The foundation technique used for the classic bun or the chignon is the ______________.
ponytail
Blowdrying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and _________.
elongates a wave
What blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and dries, stretches, and softens textured hair?
Comb nozzle
Carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing _______
baking soda
_______ also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.
Silicone
