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Hair Design State Board Written Test > Ch. 17 - Hairstyling > Flashcards

Ch. 17 - Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

The first step in the hairstyling process is always the ______________.

A

client consultation

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2
Q

The process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion is called ______________.

A

finger waving

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3
Q

In creating horizontal waves, the waves are placed ______________.

A

sideways and parallel around the head

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4
Q

The stationary foundation of a pin curl is the ______________.

A

base

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5
Q

Pin curls that produce tight, firm, long-lasting curls and allow for minimum mobility are known as ______________.

A

no-stem pin curls

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6
Q

Pin curls formed in a shaping should begin at the ______________.

A

open end

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7
Q

The most commonly shaped pin curl bases are rectangular, triangular, square, or ______________.

A

arc based

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8
Q

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as ______________.

A

carved curls

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9
Q

The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is the ______________.

A

base

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10
Q

Hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is the ______________.

A

stem

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11
Q

The point where curls opposite directions meet, forming a recessed area is called the ______________.

A

indentation

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12
Q

To smooth hair that is backcombed, hold the teeth of a comb or the bristles of a brush at a ______________ pointing away from you, and lightly move the comb over the surface of the hair.

A

45-degree angle

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13
Q

Which type of styling product is also known as a mousse?

A

foam

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14
Q

A benefit of using ______________ is that they offer firmer, longer hold for fine hair with the least amount of heaviness.

A

texturizers

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15
Q

Which of these styling aids is applied to damp hair (ranging from wavy to extremely curly) and then blown dry to create a smooth, straight look that provides the most hold in dry outdoor conditions?

A

Straightening gel

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16
Q

One way to remove dirt, oils, and product residue from a thermal iron is to use a dampened towel or rag and wipe down the barrel of the iron with a soapy solution containing a few drops of ______________.

A

ammonia

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17
Q

Which of the following is a technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or resistant hair until the hair is shampooed?

A

Hair pressing

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18
Q

Applying a thermal pressing comb twice on each side of the hair to remove a curl is a ______________.

A

hard press

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19
Q

A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and the systematic use of ______________.

A

scalp massage

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20
Q

When executing an updo, stand back and away from your work to make sure the ______________ is right, and use the mirror and look at every angle.

A

balance

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21
Q

After heating the iron to the desired temperature, test it on______________.

A

a piece of tissue paper

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22
Q

When using rollers, one and a half turns will create ______________.

A

a wave

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23
Q

Hot rollers are to be used only on ______________.

A

dry hair

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24
Q

The French Pleat is an elegant, sleek look that can be worn for any occasion, but clients are most likely to request it for ______________.

A

a formal function

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25
Q

How long do Velcro rollers need to stay in the hair?

A

5 to 10 minutes

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26
Q

Hair wrapping can be done ______________.

A

on wet or dry hair

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27
Q

The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is called ______________.

A

blowdry styling

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28
Q

The blowdryer’s nozzle attachment, or ______________, is a directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air.

A

concentrator

29
Q

Thermal waving and curling is also known as ______________.

A

Marcel waving

30
Q

Nonelectric thermal irons are favored by many stylists who cater to clients with ______________ hair

A

excessively curly

31
Q

What is the best way to practice manipulative techniques with thermal irons?

A

Rolling the cold iron in your hand, first forward and then backward

32
Q

A modern thermal iron and ______________ are all you need to give your clients curls

A

a hard rubber comb

33
Q

End curls can be used to give a finished appearance to ______________.

A

hair ends

34
Q

Full-base curls sit in the center of their base and provide ______________ with full volume.

A

a strong curl

35
Q

Who can diagnose scalp skin disease?

A

A dermatologist

36
Q

Coarse hair requires ______________ to press than medium or fine hair.

A

more heat and pressure

37
Q

When tempering a new pressing comb, you should ______________.

A

heat the comb until it is extremely hot

38
Q

Which of the following is usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect?

A

Rectangular base pin curls

39
Q

Which type of curl is usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?

A

Triangular base pin curl

40
Q

Which type of curl is suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume and lift, can be used on any part of the head, and will comb out with lasting results?

A

Square base pin curl

41
Q

Where are skip waves usually found?

A

The side of the head

42
Q

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave are called ______________.

A

ridge curls

43
Q

Which type of curls are also known as stand-up curls?

A

Cascade curls

44
Q

Which type of curls have large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base?

A

Barrel curls

45
Q

Which roller position is recommended for full volume?

A

On base

46
Q

Which roller position is recommended for the least volume?

A

Off base

47
Q

Which of these is used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out?

A

backbrushing

48
Q

Which of these involves combing small sections of hair from the end toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base?

A

Backcombing

49
Q

A ______________ is a half-round, rubber based brush.

A

Classic styling brush

50
Q

A ______________ is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles.

A

Grooming brush

51
Q

A ______________ is a thin, nylon styling brush that has a tail for sectioning, along with a narrow row of bristles.

A

teasing brush

52
Q

A ______________ is a brush used to speed up the blowdrying process.

A

vent brush

53
Q

Sleek bobs with finger waves and pin curls were popular during the ______________.

A

1920s and 1930s

54
Q

Arc based pin curls are also known as ______________.

A

half-moon curls

55
Q

Which part of a roller curl is also known as the circle?

A

The curl

56
Q

How many times do you turn the roller to create a C-shape curl?

A

One

57
Q

Velcro rollers can be used ______________.

A

only on dry hair

58
Q

A section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is called a ______________.

A

shaping

59
Q

When you use a comb with teeth spaced closely together, it ______________.

A

removes definition from the curl

60
Q

Which type of styling product is also known as a wax?

A

Pomade

61
Q

In thermal curling, the hair is held at a 70 degree angle for ______________.

A

off-base curls

62
Q

With a stove-heated pressing comb, remove the carbon by rubbing the outside surface and between the teeth with fine sandpaper or ______________.

A

a fine steel-wool pad

63
Q

What is recommended to help repair and moisturize the hair and scalp that has been pressed?

A

A conditioning treatment mask

64
Q

What is a special consideration when pressing coarse hair?

A

Apply enough pressure so that hair remains straightened

65
Q

The foundation technique used for the classic bun or the chignon is the ______________.

A

ponytail

66
Q

Blowdrying to prepare the hair for braiding softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and _________.

A

elongates a wave

67
Q

What blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and dries, stretches, and softens textured hair?

A

Comb nozzle

68
Q

Carbon buildup can be removed from the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing _______

A

baking soda

69
Q

_______ also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition.

A

Silicone

Hair Design State Board Written Test (19 decks)

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