Ch. 15 - Scalp Care, Shampooing, & Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of a shampoo service?

A

To cleanse the hair and scalp

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2
Q

What is an example of a universal solvent?

A

Water

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3
Q

Before water enters public water pipelines, small amounts of chlorine are added to water to ______________.

A

kill bacteria

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4
Q

The ingredients on shampoo labels are listed in what order?

A

In descending order from largest to smallest

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5
Q

A pH-balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of ______________.

A

4.5-5.5

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6
Q

What is a substance that absorbs moisture or promotes the retention of moisture?

A

Humectants

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7
Q

A ______________ is designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within to temporarily reconstruct the hair.

A

protein conditioner

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8
Q

Which of the following is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?

A

Scalp astringent lotion

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9
Q

Brushing of the hair should be avoided prior to ______________.

A

chemical services

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10
Q

The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made from ______________.

A

natural bristles

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11
Q

As a safety feature for the client, during a shampoo you should monitor the water temperature by ______________.

A

keeping fingers under the spray

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12
Q

A dry hair and scalp treatment, used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp, should contain ______________.

A

moisturizing and emollient ingredients

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13
Q

A method of manipulating the scalp by rubbing, tapping, kneading, or ______________ it with the hands is known as massage.

A

stroking

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14
Q

Excessive oiliness is caused by ______________.

A

overactive sebaceous glands

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15
Q

When working a shampoo into a lather, you should use ______________.

A

the cushions of fingertips

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16
Q

The main difference between a relaxation massage and a treatment massage is ______________.

A

the products you use

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17
Q

A shampoo should be selected according to ______________.

A

the condition of the client’s hair and scalp

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18
Q

Color-enhancing shampoos are used to ______________.

A

eliminate unwanted color tones

19
Q

Treatment or repair conditioners are deep, penetrating conditioners that restore ______________ and moisture to the hair.

A

protein

20
Q

A spray-on thermal protector is applied to the hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair form the harmful effects of ______________.

A

blowdrying

21
Q

For a client with ______________ hair, it is recommended that you use a gentle cleansing shampoo and a light leave-in conditioner.

A

dry and damaged, fine

22
Q

Appropriate products for coarse, dry and damaged hair include ______________.

A

deep-conditioning treatments and hair masks

23
Q

Part One of the Three-Part Procedure for hair-care services includes ______________.

A

cleaning and disinfecting your tools, implements, and materials

24
Q

What is the correct way to rinse your implements after cleaning them?

A

Hold them under the warm running water

25
Q

During the post-service procedure, it is important to determine if the client is satisfied, advise the client about proper at-home maintenance, and ______________.

A

discuss retail product recommendations

26
Q

Rainwater or chemically treated water that contains only a small amount of minerals is called ______________.

A

soft water

27
Q

Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather is called ______________.

A

hard water

28
Q

When offering a scalp massage, use slow, deliberate motions and ______________.

A

a soft touch

29
Q

A shampoo that contains special ingredients that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions is called ______________ shampoo.

A

medicated

30
Q

Shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair is called ______________ shampoo.

A

conditioning

31
Q

Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair is called ______________ shampoo.

A

clarifying

32
Q

Shampoo designed to wash away excess oiliness, while preventing the hair from drying out, is called ______________ shampoo.

A

balancing

33
Q

Shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water is ______________ shampoo.

A

dry

34
Q

The ______________ end of a surfactant molecule is water-attracting.

A

hydrophilic

35
Q

Before the draping service, make sure that proper infection control practices are used and that each cape has been ______________ prior to use.

A

laundered in a disinfecting solution

36
Q

A conditioner is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair’s strength, ______________, give hair body, and to protect hair against possible breakage.

A

infuse moisture

37
Q

Shampoos formulated with little to no alkaline soap base are known as ______________.

A

sulfate-free

38
Q

The more alkaline the shampoo, the ______________ it is.

A

stronger and harsher

39
Q

Prior to any service, analyze the client’s hair and scalp and check for which condition?

A

Thinning of the hair

40
Q

The ______________ end of a surfactant molecule is oil-attracting.

A

lipophilic

41
Q

When are scalp treatments performed?

A

Before or during the shampoo

42
Q

When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, start at the front hairline and work in a(n) __________.

A

up and down movement

43
Q

________ conditioners are products designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within while temporarily reconstructing the hair.

A

Protein