Ch. 16 - Haircutting Flashcards

1
Q

The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the ______________.

A

four corners

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2
Q

The straight lines used to build weight and create one-length and low-elevation haircuts are ______________.

A

horizontal lines

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3
Q

The straight lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are ______________.

A

vertical lines

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4
Q

For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called ______________.

A

sections

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5
Q

The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape is the ______________.

A

cutting line

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6
Q

Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated haircut?

A

Traveling guideline

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7
Q

The technique of combing the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head, is called ______________.

A

overdirection

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8
Q

For a client with a long face, the stylist would recommend a style that adds ______________.

A

fullness on the sides

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9
Q

A stylist will need to use less elevation on curly hair than on straighter textures, or leave the hair a bit longer because of ______________.

A

shrinkage

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10
Q

The direction in which the hair grows from the scalp, also referred to as natural fall or natural falling position, is the ______________.

A

growth pattern

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11
Q

Which type of comb is used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissors-over-comb technique?

A

Barber comb

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12
Q

The technique used to free up the cutting hand to cut a subsection is called ______________.

A

transferring the comb

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13
Q

The term used to describe the amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection is ______________.

A

tension

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14
Q

When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit ______________.

A

directly in front of the area you are cutting

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15
Q

When cutting a(n) ______________, it is customary to use a horizontal cutting line and cut below your fingers or on the insides of your knuckles.

A

blunt haircut or a heavier graduated haricut

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16
Q

The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is the ______________.

A

weight line

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17
Q

Pairing a haircut in the opposite way it was cut, at the same elevation to check for precision of line and shape is called ______________.

A

cross-checking

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18
Q

If using the wide teeth of the comb while cutting a blunt haircut, always comb the section first with the fine teeth, then ______________.

A

turn the comb around and re-comb with the wide teeth

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19
Q

It is important to work with ______________, where and how hair is moved over the head, when locating the bang area.

A

the natural distribution

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20
Q

A method of cutting or layering the hair in which the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length is ______________.

A

slide cutting

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21
Q

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair lengths is known as ______________.

A

texturizing

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22
Q

The process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths using a sliding movement of the shears with the blades kept partially open is called ______________.

A

slithering

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23
Q

When performing the slicing technique to remove weight or on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on ______________.

A

dry hair

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24
Q

When using the clipper-over-comb technique, the amount of hair that is removed is determined by the ______________.

A

angle of the comb

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25
Q

If the blade tension on your shears is too tight, it will cause the shears to bind and cause unnecessary wear and ______________.

A

user fatigue

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26
Q

The ability to duplicate an existing haircut or create a new haircut from a photo will build a stronger professional relationship between the stylist and ______________.

A

clients

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27
Q

Elevation creates ______________.

A

graduation and layers

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28
Q

A guideline located at the outer line of the cut is known as the ______________.

A

perimeter

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29
Q

Shears should be sharpened ______________.

A

only as needed

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30
Q

You should use ______________ tension on straight hair when you want precise lines.

A

maximum

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31
Q

Using a razor on ______________ hair will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing.

A

curly

32
Q

A great haircut always begins with a ______________.

A

great consultation

33
Q

The client’s hair should be ______________ before the consultation.

A

cleansed and unstyled

34
Q

A quick way to analyze a face shape is to determine if it is ______________.

A

wide or long

35
Q

Hair texture is based on the ______________ of each hair strand

A

thickness

36
Q

Hair density is the number of individual hair strands on ______________ of scalp

A

1 square inch

37
Q

Clippers ______________.

A

may be used with cutting guards of various lengths.

38
Q

Cast shears are usually ______________ than forged shears.

A

Less expensive to purchase

39
Q

The ______________ on a pair of shears allows you to have more control over the shear.

A

finger tang

40
Q

Your sheers should be cleaned and lubricated ______________.

A

after every client

41
Q

Before purchasing a pair of shears, ensure that the company has a person who is certified to ______________ them in your area

A

sharpen

42
Q

Knowing how to hold your tools properly will help you avoid muscle strain in your ______________.

A

arms

43
Q

When palming the shears, hold the comb between your ______________ fingers.

A

thumb, index, and middle

44
Q

To achieve constant, even results in a haircut, it is important to use ______________ tension.

A

consistent

45
Q

Heavier graduated haircuts work well on hair that tends to ______________ when dry

A

expand

46
Q

A razor gives a ______________ effect on the end of the hair than shears.

A

softer

47
Q

Texturizing cannot be done with ______________.

A

clippers

48
Q

When using clippers, you should always work ______________ the natural growth patterns, especially in the nape.

A

against

49
Q

When trimming a male client’s facial hair, it is recommended that you check ______________ and ask if he would like you to remove any excess hair.

A

his ears and eyebrows

50
Q

The term ______________ refers to the shape of the head.

A

head form

51
Q

Places on the head that mark where the surface of the head changes are known as ______________.

A

reference points

52
Q

The widest area of the head is the ______________.

A

parietal ridge

53
Q

The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is ______________.

A

the occipital bone

54
Q

The highest point on the top of the head is the ______________.

A

apex

55
Q

The area at the back part of the neck is the ______________.

A

nape

56
Q

The triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners is the ______________.

A

bang area

57
Q

A ______________ is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide.

A

line

58
Q

Lines parallel from the floor and relative to the horizon are ______________ lines.

A

horizontal

59
Q

The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is ______________.

A

an angle

60
Q

Lines perpendicular to the horizon are ______________ lines.

A

vertical

61
Q

Lines that have a slanting or sloping direction are ____________ lines.

A

diagonal

62
Q

The line dividing the hair at the scalp is a ______________.

A

part

63
Q

When creating uniform layers, the hair is elevated to ______________ degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length.

A

90

64
Q

What type of shear blade edge gives the smoothest cut and has the sharpest edge possible?

A

A full convex edge

65
Q

When purchasing shears, consider purchasing a shear that comes with a ______________ system since you will be working with the shears almost constantly.

A

finger-fitting

66
Q

Which type of texture shears is the best for adding increased blending?

A

texturizing shear

67
Q

______________ is the key to avoiding long-term repetitive motion injuries and other musculoskeletal disorders.

A

Prevention

68
Q

Which hand position is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers?

A

Cutting over your fingers

69
Q

Which haircut is cut at a 90-degree elevation and then over directed to maintain length and weight at the perimeter?

A

the long-layered haircut

70
Q

Always make consistent and ______________ partings, which will give an even amount of hair to each subsection and produce more precise results.

A

clean

71
Q

When cutting a layered haircut on a client with hair past the shoulder blades, which technique is used to connect the top sections to the lengths?

A

Slide cutting

72
Q

Which cutting tool should generally be avoided when cutting curly hair?

A

Razor

73
Q

When using the scissor-over-comb technique, how is the haircut cross-checked?

A

By working across the area diagonally

74
Q

Which haircut represents cutting the hair very short and close to the hairline and then gradually getting longer as you move up the head?

A

A taper

75
Q

What is the process called when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss/drying?

A

shrinkage

76
Q

What technique should be used to create a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts?

A

Overdirecting