Ch 13 Test

Question 1

In the early 16th century, anticlericalism focused primarily on what issues

Answer 1

The immortality of priests who were drunkards and neglected the role of celibacy

Question 2

What describes martin luther’s doctrine of salvation

Answer 2

Salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God’s grace

Question 3

What aided martin luther as his call for reform emerged

Answer 3

Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized the publication of his works

Question 4

How did luther benefit from his appearance before the holy roman emperor charles v at the diet of worms

Answer 4

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church’s teachings and practices

Question 5

The colloquy of Marburg

Answer 5

Failed to resolve the differences among protestants on the issue of the Eucharist

Question 6

What did saint bartholomew’s day massacre lead to

Answer 6

A lengthy civil war

Question 7

Luther believed that the church consisted of

Answer 7

A spiritual priesthood of all christian believers

Question 8

Luther’s ideas about roman exploitation of germany

Answer 8

Appealed to the national sentiment of german princes

Question 9

How did the choice to embrace or reject the reform movement occur in a territory or region in the holy roman empire

Answer 9

The political leaders of the territory or region determine whether to introduce reforms

Question 10

Why did protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce

Answer 10

They viewed marriage as a contract or mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

Question 11

As a result of the peace of augsburg, the people of germany

Answer 11

Became either Lutheran or catholic, depending on the preference of their prince

Question 12

Luther viewed celibacy as

Answer 12

Opposed to human nature and god’s commandments

Question 13

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper class women

Answer 13

Marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper class women

Question 14

Why did elizabeth I have her cousin and heir mary, queen of scots, executed

Answer 14

Mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate elizabeth

Question 15

John calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believed it would

Answer 15

Detract from the sovereignty of God

Question 16

Martin luther’s first response to the peasants’ war was

Answer 16

To side with the peasants

Question 17

How did the Calvinist understand the idea of work or labor

Answer 17

Hard work, well done, was pleasing to God, and all work with a religious aspect was dignified

Question 18

Why did most ordinary poles oppose the lutheran reform movement

Answer 18

They held strong anti-german feelings

Question 19

The calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a

Answer 19

Confidence among calvinists in their own salvation

Question 20

In hungary, lutheranism was

Answer 20

Spread by Hungarian students who had studies at the university of wittenberg

Question 21

The dissolution of the english monasteries

Answer 21

Resulted from henry viii’s desire to confiscate their wealth

Question 22

How widespread was the influence of the inquisition

Answer 22

The inquisition effectively destroyed heresy within the papal states but had little influence elsewhere

Question 23

The reformation in England was primarily the result of

Answer 23

The dynastic and romantic concerns of henry viii

Question 24

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the council of trent

Answer 24

Securing reconciliation with the protestants

Question 25

The pilgrimage of grace attested to

Answer 25

Popular opposition, in northern england, to henry viii’s reformation

Question 26

The edict of Nantes

Answer 26

Granted french huguenots the right to worship in 150 towns

Question 27

In religious affairs, elizabeth I of england followed a policy that

Answer 27

Was a middle course between catholic and protestant extremes

Question 28

What were lutheran and calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers

Answer 28

Lutherans taught respect for authority while calvinists encourages opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly

Question 29

How did inquisitorial legal procedure differ from the accusatorial legal procedure

Answer 29

A suspect would not be told the charges against him

Question 30

What was the fate of most people brought before the inquisition and accused of witchcraft

Answer 30

There were sent home with a warning and ordered to do penance

Question 31

France supported the protestant princes of germany in order to

Answer 31

Prevent charles v from increasing his power

Question 32

The overriding goal of the catholic religious orders established in the 16th century was

Answer 32

To uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity

Question 33

What is the name given to french protestants

Answer 33

Huguenots

Question 34

What new religious order for women emerged in the 16th century

Answer 34

Ursuline order

Question 35

What was the name given the catholic and huguenot moderates in france

Answer 35

Politiques

Question 36

“To those whom he devotes to condemnation, the gate of life is closed by a just and irreprehensible, but incomprehensible, judgment. How exceedingly presumptuous it is only to inquire into the causes of the divine will; which is in fact, and is justly entitled to be, the cause of everything that exists.” This quote from john calvin identifies what concept

Answer 36

Predestination

Question 37

“So we call spiritual exercises every ay of preparing and disposing the should to rid itself of all inordinate attachments, and, after their removal, of seeking and finding the will of God in the disposition of our life for the salvation of our soul.” What is ignatius loyola discussing in this quote

Answer 37

A training program using structured meditation to develop spiritual discipline

Question 38

The treaty of chateau-cambresis ended the conflict known as the

Answer 38

Habsburg-valois wars