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Medical Terminology > Ch 13 > Flashcards

Ch 13 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

protein in the blood; maintains the proper amount of water in blood

A

albumin

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2
Q

a substance that stimulates production of an antibody

A

antigen

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3
Q

a specific protein produced by the lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses, or other antigens

A

antibody (Ab)

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4
Q

white blood cell that contains granules that stain blue

A

basophil

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5
Q

orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by breakdown of hemoglobin when RBCs are destroyed

A

bilirubin

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6
Q

blood clotting

A

coagulation

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7
Q

protein that stimulates growth of white blood cells

A

colony-stimulating factor (CSF)

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8
Q

the change in structure and function of a cell as it matures; specialization

A

differentation

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9
Q

a method separating serum proteins by electrical charge and size

A

electrophoresis

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10
Q

white blood cell that contains granules that stain red

A

eosinophil

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11
Q

an immature red blood cells

A

erythroblast

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12
Q

a red blood cell

A

erythrocyte

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13
Q

hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell formation

A

erythropoietin (EPO)

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14
Q

protein that forms the basis of a blood clot

A

fibrin

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15
Q

plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process

A

fibrinogen

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16
Q

plasma protien

A

globulin

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17
Q

white blood cell with numerous dark-staining granules

A

granulocyte

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18
Q

a cell in bone marrow that gives rise to all types of blood cells

A

hematopoietic stem cells

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19
Q

blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells

A

hemoglobin

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20
Q

breakdown of red blood cells

A

hemolysis

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21
Q

an anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells

A

heparin

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22
Q

response of the immune system to foreign invasion

A

immune reaction

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23
Q

a protein with antibody activity

A

immunoglobulin

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24
Q

a white blood cell

A

leukocyte

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25
Q

mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies

A

lymphocyte

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26
Q

monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; as a phagocyte, it engulfs foreign material and debris; destroys worn out RBCs

A

macrophage

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27
Q

large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow

A

megakaryocyte

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28
Q

leukocyte with one large nucleus; engulfs foreign material and debris; becomes macrophage

A

monocyte

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29
Q

pertaining to cell (leukocyte) with single round nucleus

A

mononuclear

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30
Q

immature bone marrow that gives rise to granulocytes

A

myeloblast

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31
Q

granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow; polymorphonuclear leukocyte

A

neutrophil

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32
Q

liquid portion of blood; contains water, proteins, salts, nutrients, lipis, hormones, and vitamins

A

plasma

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32
Q

a small blood fragment important in clotting

A

platelet

33
Q

enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation

A

thrombin

33
Q

removal of plasma from withdrawn blood by centrifuge

A

plasmapheresis

34
Q

plasma protein; converted to thrombin in the clotting process

A

prothrombin

34
Q

pertaining to a white blood cell with multi-shaped nucleus; neutrophil

A

polymorphonuclear

35
Q

immature erythrocyte

A

reticulocyte

36
Q

plasma minus clotting proteins and cells

A

serum

37
Q

antigen on red blood cell of Rh positive (RH+) individuals

A

Rh factor

37
Q

bas/o

A

base

38
Q

unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms

A

stem cell

38
Q

chrom/o

A

color

39
Q

coagul/o

A

clotting

39
Q

platelets

A

thrombocyte

40
Q

eosin/o

A
  • red
  • dawn
  • rosy
40
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

40
Q

erythr/o

A

red

41
Q

granul/o

A

granules

42
Q

hem/o

A

blood

43
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

44
Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

45
Q

is/o

A
  • same
  • equal
46
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

47
Q

leuk/o

A

white

48
Q

mon/o

A
  • one
  • single
49
Q

morph/o

A
  • shape
  • form
50
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

51
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral

52
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

53
Q

phag/o

A
  • eat
  • swallow
54
Q

poikil/o

A
  • varied
  • irregular
55
Q

sider/o

A

iron

56
Q

spher/o

A
  • globe
  • round
57
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

58
Q

-blast

A
  • immature
  • embryonic cell
59
Q

-apheresis

A

-removal
- a carrying away

60
Q

-cytosis

A

abnormal increase of cells

61
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

62
Q

-gen

A

giving rise to producing

63
Q

-globin
-globulin

A

protein

64
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to destruction

65
Q

-oid

A

-derived
- related to
- originating from

66
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

67
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

68
Q

-phage

A
  • eat
  • swallow
69
Q

-philia

A

an increase in cell numbers

70
Q

-phoresis

A

-carrying
-transmission

71
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

72
Q

-stasis

A
  • stop
  • control

Medical Terminology (39 decks)

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