Ch 12. Resistance Training Flashcards
if the resistance training goal is to have fat loss and endurance, how many sets & reps should you train
20-25 reps / 4-5 sets
if the resistance training goal is to train for size and strength, how many sets & reps should you train
4-6 reps / 1-6 sets
if the resistance training goal is general fitness and stamina, how many sets & reps should you train
12-15 reps / 3-8 sets
what allows for adequate repair of tissues
giving each body part plenty of rest after training
what is the proper amount of rest between sets if your goal is to maximize strength
3-5 minutes
what is the rep range for hypertrophy and strength
4-6
what is the overall purpose of a warm up set
to get blood flow, and thus heat, to the working joints to prepare for activity
what is an ectomorph
a somatotype characterized by difficulty storing fat and muscle, viewed as thin or skinny, narrow limbs and thin bone structure
what is a somatotype
a somatotype characterized by increased capacity for fat storage, viewed as overweight or big boned, wide wast and shoulders, larger bone structure
what is a mesomorph
a somatotype is characterized by increased capacity for muscle gain, viewed as muscular and healthy, narrow waist and solid torso, medium bone structure
what is not a main exercise for the lower body
hyperextensions
what type of relationship between muscle strength and muscle endurance
an inverse relationship
explain the Overloading Principle
an increase in muscle stimuli over time is necessary in order to achieve progress
&
when a muscle gets use to lifting a certain amount of weight, it must be gradually stressed with an increased load
If you want to build new mitochondria (to improve the endurance capability of the working muscles by increasing energy storage capacity) while also purposely expending as much stored glycogen as possible (in order to maximize fat mobilization during recovery), you should stay in which rep range?
20-25
what is the proper way to breath during a rep
inhale on the negative, exhale on the positive