말하기 Ch 1 Flashcards

1
Q

한창

A

At the peak of, height of

이 노래가 요즘 한창 뜨고 있다
This song is at the peak of popularity.

미니스커트가 한창 유행하고 있다
Miniskirts are the height of fashion.

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2
Q

재직하다

A

[동사] work, serve, hold office[a post]

그는 이 회사에서 20년을 재직했다
He’s worked for this company for 20 years.

그는 대기업의 부장으로 재직 중이다
He works for a major corporation as a department head.

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3
Q

저서

A

One’s book/writing

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4
Q

장관

A

Minister, secretary

전임 장관: a former minister

장관직을 사임하다
resign from one’s position as a minister

그녀는 법무부 장관에 임명되었다
She was appointed as the Minister of Justice.

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5
Q

Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade

A

외교통상부 장관

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6
Q

UN Secretary General

Appointed

A

UN 사무총장

임명되다

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7
Q

군 복무/ 군 복무를 하다

군 복무를 마치다

군 복무를 면제받다

군 복무를 회피하다

A

Military service

Finish military service

Be exempt/relieved of military service

Dodge military service

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8
Q

활약하다

A

활발하게 활동하다

be active (in), take[play] an active part[role] (in)

“세계의 주요 무대에서 활약하였습니다.”

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9
Q

사제

A

Priest

그는 작년에 사제 서품을 받았다
He was ordained (as a) priest last year.

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10
Q

Missionary work

A missionary

A

선교; 선교사 일을 하다

선교사

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11
Q

진료

A

(medical) treatment , treat, give medical treatment

진료를 받다 receive treatment

진료 시간 consultation hours

선교와 진료뿐만 아니라 학교를 세우고 청소년들을 가르치는 등 활발한 활동을 했습니다.

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12
Q

대장암 판정을 받다

A

be diagnosed with colorectal cancer

4기 (의학) fourth stage

대장암 4기 판정을 받고

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13
Q

투병하다

A

[동사] struggle against disease[illness], fight (against) disease[illness]

그녀는 오랜 투병 생활 끝에 숨을 거두었다
She died after many years of struggling against her illness.

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14
Q

헌신적

A

devoted (to), dedicated (to), committed (to)

헌신적인 봉사를 하여 ‘한국의 슈바이처’로 불리기도 합니다.

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15
Q

Director of HQ

A

본부장

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16
Q

제조기

A

Maker

웃음 제조기
인공설 제조기: a snow maker
아이스크림 제조기: an ice cream maker
버터 제조기: a butter churner

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17
Q

수학하다

A

1) study, learn, pursue (a degree)
2) complete a course

그는 한국대학에서 수학했다
He studied at Hanguk University.

법과를 수학하다 complete a law course

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18
Q

철두철미

철두철미하다

A

from beginning to end, from first to last, from start to finish, to the core, through and through, out and out, thoroughly, completely,

철두철미하다 (be) thorough, thoroughgoing, exhaustive, complete, out and out

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19
Q

중퇴하다

A

drop out of school, leave school halfway, (informal) quit school

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20
Q

평판

A

Reputation, repute

평판이 좋다/나쁘다

그는 평판이 좋다
He has a good reputation.

그에 대한 평판은 어떤가요?
What is his reputation like?

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21
Q

교단에 서다

A

(교사의 직책)

교단에 서다: be a teacher

He has been teaching for 10 years.
그는 교단에 선 지 10년째다

22
Q

-년/살 터울이다

A

Have children ____ years apart

그 집 형제들은 모두 세 살 터울이다
The boys in that family are each three years apart.

그녀는 한 살 터울로 자식을 다섯이나 낳았다
She gave birth to as many as five children each one year apart.

그루 저희 3 형제를 2년 터울로 낳고 키우시면서 힘들게 교직 생활을 하셨습니다.

23
Q

병행하다

A

Juggle (a job and raising kids, etc.); at the same time; carry out 《two things》

She juggled two college classes and a secretarial job.
그녀는 자신의 비서 일과 두 개의 대학 강의를 병행했다.

일과 가사를 병행하는 것은 쉽지 않다
It’s not easy to hold down a job and run a household at the same time.

24
Q

고비

A

crisis (crises), crucial[critical] moment

고비를 넘기다
overcome[get through] the crisis

25
Q

묵묵하다

A

Silent, tacit, mute

26
Q

내조하다

A

Assist one’s husband

27
Q

막연하다

A

Vague

막연한 말, 대답, 약속

28
Q

Superficial; shallow

A

피상적

29
Q

노련하다

A

(경험이 많다) experienced, veteran, seasoned; (숙련되다) skilled (at/in); (전문적 지식이 있다) expert (at/in/on), (formal) consummate

노련한 연주자
a seasoned performer

30
Q

표결

A

vote, voting

표결에 부치다 put the matter to a vote,
take[have] a vote (on)

31
Q

청렴결백

A

Integrity

청렴결백한 삶을 살다: live a life of integrity

32
Q

탁월하다

A

excellent, outstanding, superior, superb

33
Q

Child prodigy

A

신동

34
Q

Symphony

A

교향곡

35
Q

A composer

Composition, to compose

A

작곡가

작곡

36
Q

불멸(의)

A

Immortal

37
Q

명작

A

Masterpiece

38
Q

공헌

A

[명사] contribution , [동사] contribute (to/toward)

사회에 공헌하다: contribute to public welfare

39
Q

개혁

A

[명사] reform, (formal) reformation , [동사] reform, make[carry out] reforms

종교개혁: the Reformation

경제[사회; 세제] 개혁
economic[social; tax] reforms

40
Q

조치

A

action, measure, step , take action (to), take measures (to), take steps (to)

법적 조치를 취하다
take legal action[steps] (against)

41
Q

채택하다

A

adopt, choose

결의안을 채택하다
pass[adopt; approve] a resolution

42
Q

과감하다

A

drastic, daring, decisive, bold

과감한 결정을 내리다
make a bold decision

과감한 조치를 취하다
take drastic measures

43
Q

Leprosy

A leper

A

나병

나병 환자

나병을 앓다: suffer from leprosy

44
Q

Cubism (art)

A

입체파

입체파 예술가: a cubist

45
Q

인수하다

A

Take over (company take over)

그 회사는 경쟁사를 인수했다
The company took over its rival company.

46
Q

학살

A

Massacre, slaughter

난징대학살 : the Nanjing Massacre

대량 학살: a holocaust; genocide; a large-scale massacre

47
Q

임명

A

Appoint, name

-에 임명되다

그는 교육부 장관으로 임명되었다
He was appointed (the) Minister of Education.

청와대는 그를 비서실장으로 임명했다
The Blue House appointed him as the Chief Secretary.

48
Q

역임

A

successive[consecutive] service in various posts, 역임하다 hold various posts in succession

그는 여러 관직을 역임했다
He has consecutively filled various government posts.

49
Q

왕성하다

A

a prosperous[flourishing, thriving] condition, a fine[an excellent] condition, 왕성하다 (be) excellent, prosperous, flourishing, thriving, vigorous, energetic, full of vigor[beans《구어》], be alive and kicking

왕성한 활동을 하다: 한창 열심히 일하다

그가 가장 왕성하게 활동했던 뉴욕에서의 작품들은 자연의 서정과 우주의 신비로움을 누끼게 하기 때문이기.

50
Q

Election/elect

A

선출, 선출하다

우리는 그를 의장으로 선출했다
We elected him the chairperson.