읽기 3

Question 1

파생(어)

Answer 1

Derivative

[명사] (formal) derivation , [동사] derive[be derived] (from), stem (from)

많은 영어 단어들이 라틴어에서 파생되었다
Many English words are derived from Latin.

많은 질병이 환경오염으로부터 파생된다
Many diseases stem from environmental pollution.

Question 2

선출(하다)

Answer 2

election, elect

우리는 그를 의장으로 선출했다
We elected him the chairperson.

그녀는 학급대표로 선출되었다
She was elected class representative.

Question 3

자질

Answer 3

talent, gift, (능력·실력의 정도) qualification

그는 교사로서의 자질이 없다
He’s not cut out to be a teacher.

그는 화가로서 뛰어난 자질을 갖고 있다
He’s a highly talented[gifted] painter.

Question 4

추진력

추진력 ↔️실천력
일이 대해) ↔️ (x 일, 계획

Answer 4

(사람) drive, initiative, driving force

(물체) momentum, thrust, propulsion, impetus

그는 추진력이 대단하다
He has a tremendous drive; He’s a real go-getter.

그는 추진력이 부족하다
He lacks the drive[initiative].

Question 5

인간미

Answer 5

humanity, human touch

인간미가 있다 be warm-hearted

그에게는 인간미가 없다 He is cold-hearted.

그녀는 인간미가 넘친다
She overflows with warmth.

Question 6

실천력

Answer 6

power of execution

그는 계획은 많지만 실천력이 없다
He is full of plans but lacks the power of execution.

실천력이 있는 사람 a man of action

Question 7

경청하다

Answer 7

listening closely[attentively], 경청하다 listen intently[attentively] to, listen up, lend an ear, be all attention[ears]

경청할 만하다
be worth listening up[one´s respectful attention]

Question 8

비로소

Answer 8

(처음으로) for the first time; (마침내) at last, 드디어, 그제야

화재가 얼마나 무서운지 그때 비로소 알았다
I realized then for the first time how horrible a fire can be.

나는 그제야 비로소 깨달았다
I realized only after then.

그는 건강을 잃고 나서야 비로소 그 소중함을 알았다
Only after he had lost his health did he realize the importance of it.

Question 9

소임

Answer 9

책임) duty, responsibility; (어려운 임무) task

소임을 다하다 fulfill[discharge; perform] one’s duties[responsibilities]

Question 10

당부

Answer 10

[명사] request, (formal) entreaty, [동사] request, ask (sb to do), (formal) entreat

당부의 말을 전하다 pass along a request

Question 11

등용

Answer 11

(임용) appointment, engagement, (승진) promotion, elevation, preferment, 등용하다 appoint, engage, elevate, promote, prefer (a person to some office)

인재를 등용하다 engage men of ability

재판관에 등용되다 be appointed (as a) judge

Question 12

기용

Answer 12

appointment, employment, 기용하다 appoint, promote

Question 13

일종

Answer 13

(한 종류) kind (of), sort (of), type (of)

보리는 풀의 일종이다
Barley is a kind[sort; type] of grass.

Question 14

석학

Answer 14

great scholar, (formal) erudite scholar

세계적인 석학들이 한자리에 모였다
The world’s greatest scholars gathered in one place.

Question 15

당대

Answer 15

Of the time/day/age

the foremost men of his age
당대의 일류 인물들.

Bacon was a repository of the learning of his time.
베이컨은 당대의 학식의 보고였다.

어떤 선지자도 당대에는 인정받지 못한다
No prophet is accepted in his own age[time].

Question 16

명구

Answer 16

a famous[memorable] phrase[line], a fine expression, a wise saying, a well-known adage

Question 17

실록

Answer 17

annals, chronicles, authentic[true, faithful] record[history, story, account]

조선왕조실록
the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty

Question 18

경연

Answer 18

contest

요리 경연 대회 a cooking contest

Question 19

거느리다

Answer 19

1 (가족·처자식 등을) have, take care of

처자식을 거느리다
have a family[wife and children] to support

2 (부하·군사 등을); (군대 등을 지휘하다) command, be in command (of)

많은 군사를 거느리다 be in command of many soldiers

Question 20

역량

Answer 20

capability (to do), competence (in/of), ability (to do), capacity

역량을 발휘하다
use[show; display; present] one’s ability

역량에 따라 according to one´s ability

Question 21

어마어마하다

Answer 21

enormous, tremendous, colossal, immense

어마어마한 비용이 들다
cost a tremendous amount

그는 어마어마한 부자다
He is a man of colossal wealth.

Question 22

군자

Answer 22

noble man, (true) gentleman, wise man, man of virtue[honor, noble character]

성인군자인 척하지 마라
Don’t pretend to be a gentleman[noble man].

Question 23

강론

Answer 23

[명사] sermon, [동사] preach, give[preach, deliver] a sermon

신부는 천주교 교리에 대해 강론했다
The priest gave a sermon on Catholic doctrine.

Question 24

연마

Answer 24

(학문·기능 따위를) study, research, training, drilling, practice, improvement, cultivation, 연마하다 research, make a study (of), train, drill, practice, practice, improve, cultivate, exercise

기술을 연마하다 practice an art

신체를 연마하다 improve one´s physical fitness

정신을 연마하다 cultivate[train] one´s mind

Question 25

국정

Answer 25

(나라의 정치) government administration, affairs of state, state affairs

국정에 참여하다
participate in the government administration

국정을 맡다 assume the reins of government

Question 26

업적

Answer 26

(개인의) achievement; (회사 등의) business results

업적을 쌓다 achieve sth

Question 27

간직하다

Answer 27

1 (물건을) keep; (소중히) treasure

나는 그녀의 사진을 소중히 간직했다
I treasured her picture.

2 (생각·기억 등을) keep, have; (추억 등을) cherish, treasure

오랫동안 간직한 꿈 one’s long-cherished dream

Question 28

과감하다

Answer 28

drastic, daring, decisive, bold

과감한 결정을 내리다 make a bold decision

과감한 조치를 취하다 take drastic measures

Question 29

삼권분립

Answer 29

Separation of powers, checks and balances

Question 30

Judicial branch

Answer 30

사법부

Question 31

Legislative branch; the Legislature

Answer 31

입법부

Question 32

Executive branch

Answer 32

행정부

Question 33

Ruling party ↔️ opposition party

Answer 33

여당 ↔️ 야당

Question 34

국민 투표를 실시하다

Answer 34

Call/hold a referendum

Question 35

체계

Answer 35

System

면역 체계 immune system

급여 체계 pay scale, salary/wage structure

Question 36

개편

Answer 36

[명사]; (체제 등의) reorganization, reform, restructuring; (정부 조직 등의) reshuffle, shake-up , reform, [동사] reorganize, restructure, reshuffle

내각을 개편하다
reshuffle the government[cabinet]

내각 개편 a cabinet reshuffle

그 회사는 조직 개편이 필요하다
The company needs restructuring.

Question 37

세력

Answer 37

1 (권력, 기세) influence (on/over), power, strength

세력을 얻다 acquire[gain] influence

Question 38

을/를 본받아

본받다

Answer 38

Emulate/model oneself (after)

위인들을 본받다
emulate[imitate; follow] the great names of history