읽기+ 5 Flashcards

1
Q

public order (and security), public peace

A

치안 (治安)

치안을 유지하다
keep[maintain] public order (and security)

치안을 어지럽히다
break[disturb] public order (and security)

이 지역은 치안이 좋은 편이다
This neighborhood[area; place] is pretty safe.

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2
Q

Correlation

A

상관관계 (mutual relation, interrelation)

Price is a function of supply and demand.
가격은 수요와 공급과의 상관관계이다.

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3
Q

초래하다

A

cause, bring about, lead to, result in; (좋지 않은 일을) (formal) give rise to

실패를 초래하다 end[result] in failure

파멸을 초래하다 bring down ruin (on)

뜻밖의 결과를 초래하다
produce[lead to] an unexpected result

폭풍은 농작물에 막대한 피해를 초래했다
The storm caused great damage to the crops.

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4
Q

Economic stimulus

A

경기 부양

경기 부양 대책 economic stimulus plan

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5
Q

미묘하다

A

delicate, subtle, fine

그는 이러지도 저러지도 못하는 미묘한 상황에 처했다
He was put in a delicate situation where he couldn’t do a thing.

그에 대한 내 감정은 복잡하고 미묘하다
My feelings for him are complex and hard to pin down.

미묘한 차이 a subtle[nice] distinction

뜻의 미묘한 차이 delicate shades of meaning

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6
Q

가늠하다

A

[동사] (판단하다) judge, estimate; (짐작하다) guess, make a guess

손으로 무게를 가늠해 보다 weigh (sth) in one’s hand

그는 나이를 가늠하기 어렵다
It’s hard to guess[tell] his age.

그 일은 언제 끝날지 가늠하기 어렵다
It’s difficult to judge[tell] when the task will end.

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7
Q

무관하다

A

(be) unrelated, unconnected, unconcerned, irrelevant, have nothing to do(with), have no connection(with), have[bear] no relation(to, with)

그것은 나와는 전혀 무관하다
That does not concern[regard] me at all.

나는 그 사건과 무관하다
I have nothing to do with the case.

그것은 지금 논의 중인 문제와는 무관하다
That is irrelevant to the problem under discussion.

이것은 너와 무관한 일이다
This is none of your business.
This has nothing to do with you.

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8
Q

호응

A

[명사] (positive) response, [동사] respond (to)

아무도 그의 제안에 호응하지 않았다
No one responded positively to his suggestion.

공연에 대한 관객들의 호응은 매우 좋았다
At the concert, the audience response was very positive.

그 상품은 소비자들로부터 큰 호응을 얻었다
The consumer response to the product was very positive.
The product was very well-received by consumers.

이 상품은 젊은층에게는 큰 호응을 얻지 못했다
This product didn’t appeal much to the younger generation.

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9
Q

유도하다

A

전기)incitement, inducement, leading, induction, ―하다induce, incite, lead, derive

유도분만을 하다 give birth by inducing labor

형사들은 범인에게 자백을 유도했다
The detectives induced the criminal to confess.

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10
Q

집권

A

seize power, come[rise] to power

그는 장기 집권을 노리고 헌법을 개정했다
He amended the constitution with a(n) aim[goal] of long-term seizure of power.

집권 여당이 총선에서 승리했다
The ruling party won the general election.

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11
Q

자사

A

자기가 소속하여 있는 회사.

“자사 제품”

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12
Q

Underestimate (someone) ↔️ overestimate someone

A

과소평가하다 ↔️ 과대평가

자신을 과소평가하지 마라
Don’t underestimate yourself.
Don’t sell yourself short.

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13
Q

기약하다

A

promise, pledge, appointment, engagement, ―하다promise, pledge

우리는 재회를 기약하고 헤어졌다
We parted, pledging to meet again.

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14
Q

치유하다

A

cure, heal, (낫다)recover, be recovered from, get over, recuperate, healing, cure

의사가 환자들을 치유한다 A doctor heals patients.

병사의 상처는 점차 치유되었다
The soldier´s wounds were gradually healed up.

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15
Q

The older generation

A

기성세대

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16
Q

짊어지다

A

1 (등·어깨 등에) carry; (어깨에) shoulder

도끼를 어깨에 짊어지다 shoulder an ax

2 (책임 등을) shoulder, bear, carry

모든 책임을 혼자 짊어지다
bear[shoulder] all the responsibility by oneself

그들은 한국의 미래를 짊어지고 나갈 젊은이들이다
They are the young people who will shoulder the future of Korea.

17
Q

저력

A

potential, potential[latent] energy

그는 챔피언이 될 만한 저력이 있다
He has the potential to become a champion.

18
Q

현주소

A

(현재 상태) present[current] situation, present[current] state

남북 관계의 현주소
the present[current] state of the relationship between North and South Korea

19
Q

Community

A

공동체

민족 공동체 an ethnic community

촌락 공동체 a rural[village] community

Community spirit 공동체 의식

There is a strong sense of community in this town.
이 소도시는 공동체 의식이 강하다.

a sense of community with the poor and oppressed.
가난하고 억압받는 사람들에 대한 공동체 의식

20
Q

묘안

A

An excellent/brilliant/wonderful idea; a ingenious plan

묘안을 생각해 내다 come up with a great idea

묘안이 떠올랐다
A bright[good; wonderful] idea came[occurred] to me.

21
Q

결단력(이 있는)

A

Resolution, (formal) determination

그는 결단력이 있는 사람이다
He is decisive.

그는 결단력이 없다
He is indecisive[irresolute].

22
Q

야기하다

A

cause, bring about, lead to, (formal) give rise to (초래하다)

이번 사건이 심각한 문제를 야기할지도 모른다
This event may give rise to serious trouble.

운전자의 순간적인 부주의가 큰 사고를 야기할 수 있다
A driver’s momentary carelessness can cause[trigger; lead to; bring about] a disaster.