읽기 7

Question 1

Hearing

Answer 1

청력

청력을 잃다 lose one’s hearing

청력검사를 받다 have one’s hearing tested

그는 청력이 좋다[나쁘다] His hearing is good[bad].

Question 2

역경

Answer 2

adversity, hardship

역경에 처하다
be/fall into adversity; fall on hard times

역경을 극복하다 overcome adversity[hardship]

그는 역경 속에서도 희망을 버리지 않았다
He has never given up hope in the face of adversity.

그녀는 온갖 역경을 딛고 세계 최고의 IT 기업을 일구었다
She has made the world’s best IT enterprise against all the odds.

Question 3

딛다

Answer 3

1 (발을) step (in/on), take a step, (Brit) tread (in/on); (힘차게) stamp on

한 발로 땅을 딛다 step on the ground with a foot

2 (고향 땅에)

그는 30년 만에 고향 땅에 발을 디뎠다.
He visited his old home after a 30-year absence.

3 overcome, (좌절·역경 등을) get over

좌절을 딛고 성공하다
overcome one’s frustrations[failures] and succeed

Question 4

맞물리다

Answer 4

1 (끊기지 않고 연결되다) mesh, interlock; (기계가) engage

기어가 잘 맞물려 있다
The gears interlock smoothly.

2 (밀접한 관련을 맺다) interlink, interconnect

현재는 과거와 맞물려 있다
The present is interlinked with the past.

웰빙문화의 확산과 맞물려 건강식에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다
Interest in healthy food is rising along with the expansion of the well-being trend.

Question 5

덕지덕지

Answer 5

1 때나 먼지 따위가 아주 많이 끼어 있는 모양.
“흰 운동화가 검어 보일 정도로 때가 덕지덕지 끼어 있다.”

때가 덕지덕지 끼다 be covered thick with dirt

그의 부츠에는 진흙이 덕지덕지 붙어 있었다
His boots were caked with mud.

그녀는 화장품을 얼굴에 덕지덕지 발랐다
She daubed her face with thick make-up.

2 어지럽게 덧붙거나 겹쳐 있는 모양.
“광고 전단이 어지럽게 덕지덕지 붙어 있는 전봇대”
The lamppost was plastered with many posters.

Question 6

Autobiography

Answer 6

자서전

Question 7

Biography

Answer 7

전기

Question 8

선발

Answer 8

selection, choice, picking out, ―하다select, choose, pick[single] out, mark out(for), draft

신입생을 선발하다 select new students for admission

선발에서 제외되다
be passed over (in a selection process)

선발 제도 selection system

Question 9

Equation

Answer 9

방정식

1차[2차, 3차] 방정식
a linear[quadratic, cubic] equation

방정식을 풀다 solve an equation

Question 10

The Dark Ages, Middle Ages

Answer 10

암흑기

Question 11

Emergency exit

Answer 11

비상구

Question 12

방랑

Answer 12

wandering, roaming, roving, a bohemian life, ―하다wander[roam, rove] about, tramp, lead a bohemian life

세계를 방랑하다
roam[wander, knock] about the world

방랑길에 오르다 set out on a wandering life

방랑벽 wanderlust, (informal) itchy feet

방랑벽이 있다 be of a rambling[roving] disposition

방랑 생활
a wandering life, a bohemian life, the life of a vagabond, an unsettled life

Question 13

숨을 헐떡이다

Answer 13

Pant, gasp for breath

Question 14

헤치다

Answer 14

1 (물살·인파 등을) push[force, edge, work] one’s way (through), plow (through); (팔꿈치로) elbow one’s way (through); (어깨로) shoulder one’s way (through)

인파를 헤치고 앞으로 나아가다
push[force; make] one’s way through the crowd

2 (난국·어려움 등을) overcome, get through, get over

난국을 헤쳐 나가다
overcome[get through] the difficulties

Question 15

가하다

Answer 15

1) (더하다) add, increase

속력을 가하다 gather speed

2 (주다) give, inflict, deliver, deal, apply

압력을 가하다 give[apply] pressure(to)

폭력을 가하다

apply economic sanctions against the country
그 국가에 경제 제재를 가하다

Question 16

휘두르다

Answer 16

1 (칼·무기·주먹 등을) swing, brandish, flourish, wield

칼을 휘두르다
brandish[wield; flourish; swing around] a sword[knife]

2 (권력·폭력 등을) wield, exert, (formal) exercise

권력을 휘두르다 wield[exert; exercise] power

폭력을 휘두르다
be violent; act[behave] violently

주막을 휘두르다 throw a punch

Question 17

설치다 (잠을 설치다)

Answer 17

1 (날뛰다) run wild, be unruly

아침부터 왜 그렇게 설치고 다니니?
Why are you running wild this early in the morning?

2 (잠을)

밤잠을 설치다 sleep fitfully; not get a good night’s sleep

Question 18

방침

Answer 18

(정책) policy (on/toward); (방향과 계획) course (of action), line (on)

방침을 고수하다 stick[adhere] to a policy

방침을 바꾸다 change[shift; alter] one’s course[policy]

교육[외교] 방침 an educational[a foreign] policy

Question 19

시달리다

Answer 19

be afflicted[troubled] with, be annoyed[harassed] by, be agonized, suffer from, be molested

가난에 시달리는 사람 a poverty-stricken person

병에 시달리다 suffer from[be afflicted with] disease

뱃멀미에 시달리다 suffer from seasicknes

불면증에 시달리다 suffer from insomnia

Question 20

주먹을 휘두르다

Answer 20

swing at sb with one’s fist; throw a punch

He was the first one to throw a punch.
먼저 주먹을 휘두른 건 그였어요.

Question 21

상실

Answer 21

loss, forfeiture, ―하다lose, forfeit, be deprived of, divest oneself of, be bereft of

권리 상실 the loss of one´s right

기억을 상실하다 lose one´s memory

국적을 상실하다 become stateless

Question 22

안절부절(증)

안절부절못하다

Answer 22

restlessness

안절부절 못하고 있어요. I feel impatient.

be restless[nervous, anxious, fidgety, irritated], be on pins and needles, be antsy(속어)

Question 23

Sign language

Answer 23

수화 (手話)

Question 24

진력이 나다

Answer 24

be (sick and) tired (of); be[get] bored (with); be[get] fed up (with)