Cerebellum Flashcards
Largest part of hindbrain
Crebellum
Structure that seperates cerebellum fron cerebral lobes
Tentorium cerebelli
2 big parts of cerebellum
2 cerebellar hemispheres
Name of narrow median strip between cerebellar hemispheres
Vermis
Name of 3 peduncles that connect cerebellar hemispheres to parts of brainstemn
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle enters in…
Midbrain
Middle cerebellar peduncles contains fiber from …
Pons
Inferior cerebellar peduncle connects with…
Medulla
What structure present on surface of cerebellm
Sulci
Structure that lie between sulci
Folia
4 cerebellar nuclei within white matter
Dentate nuclei
Enboliform nuclei
Globose nuclei
Fastigial nuclei
What division of the cerebellum done by horizontal fissure
Superior and inferior halves
What division of the cerebellm done by the primary fissure
Small anterior lobe
Large posterior lobe
Structures in inferior vermis
Tuber vermis
Pyramid
Uvula
Nodule
Composition of flocculonodular lobe
2 flocculi (bulbous xtremety of projecting white matter capped with grey matter 0 Nodule
3 main functional divisions
Vestibulocerebellum with flocculonodular lobe
Spinocerebellum with vermis+intermediate zone
Cerebrocerebellum with lateral zones of cerebellar hemispheres
Spinocerebellum function
Motor execution
Cerebrocerebellum and vestibulocerebellum functions
Motor planning
Balance and eyes movement
Largest functional division
Cerebrocerebellum
Cerebrocerebellum inputs from … output to …
Inputs from cerebral cortex and pontine nucei
Output to thalamus and red nucleus
Function of cerebrocerebellum division
Planning movement
Motor learning
Regulation of coordination and muscle activation
Visually guided movement
Function of spinocerebellum
Regulate body movement
Error correction
Propioceptiie informatiom reception
Vestibulocerebellum function
Control balance and occular reflex
Fixation on target
Principal region of cerebellum concerned with postural adjustement
Vermis
Is cerebellum posterior or anterior to 4th ventricle
Posterior
Structure that seperates cerebrum from cerebellum
Tentorium cerebelli
Functions of cerebellum
Coordination , precision of motor activity
Motor learning
Blood supply of cerebellum
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Superior cerebellar artery
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
3 parts of cerebellum
Vermis
2 hemispheres
Most caudal part of cerebellum
Tonsil
What structurrd form the roof of the 4 th bentricle
Superior and inferior medullary velum
Cerebellum functions
Regulation of impulses
coordination
Origin of cerebellum
Rhombencephalon
Central and vertical structure protruding from superior surface of cerebellum and run anteroposteriorly
Superior vermis
Three main lobes
Anterior lobe
Posterior lobe
Flocculonodular
What structure does the inferior cerebellar peduncle connect to each other.
What tract does it use
The medulla and spinal cord to the cerebellum
Spinocerebellar tract
What structure does the middle cerebellar peduncle connect together

The pons and cerebellum
What are the three main fissures of the cerebellum
Horizontal fissure
primary fissure
retrotonsillar fissure
How does the primary fissure separate the cerebellum
Into anterior and posterior lobe
What are the three lobes of the cerebellum
Anterior lobe
posterior lobe
flocculo nodular lube
Function of anterior lobe of the cerebellum
Unconscious proprioception
Unction of posterior lobe of cerebellum
Fine motor coordination
Inhibition of unvoluntary movement via inhibitory neurotransmitter like GABA
Flocculonodular lobe part
Central part -> nodule
2 lateral parts -> flocculi
Flocculus function
Receives input frin inner ear vestibular system and regulates balance
Involved in control of eye movemetn
Nodule of vermis function
Connect both flocculus
Flocculonodular lobe function
Maintain balance
Vestibulo occular reflex
Vermis function
Senses of touch and propioception
Hearing, vision and balance from body
What are the four main nuclei of the cerebellum
Dentate nuclei
Globose nuclei
Emboliform nuclei
Fastigial nuclei
Blood supply of cerebellum
2 vertebral arteries
Embriologic origin of cerebellum
Metencephalon
Three functional divisions of cerebellum
Vestibular cerebellum
spinocerebellul
cerebrocerebellum
What lobe is present in the vestibulocerebellum
Flocculonodular responsible for eye and balance
What’s zone are presents in the spinocerebellar
Vermis an intermediate zone
Responsible for motor is a cushion body movements error correction
What part is present in the cerebrocerebellum
 lateral divisions of the cerebellum
involved in motor planning , motor learning
How can you tell that someone has an issue with the Vermis of the cerebellum
Would not be able to stand or walk straight
From where to do to vertebral arteries enter the cerebellum
Through the foramen tranversorum
What are miserable or branches of the vertebral arteries
Posterior inferior inferior cerebellar artery which then go branch and form basilar artery -> Superiors crebellar arteries
Symptoms of damage of the cerebrocerebellum and spinocerebellar
Hypotonia of muscles
hyporeflexia
Asthenia
ataxia
What are the components of ataxia in damage of cerebrocerebellum in spinocerebellar
Dysmetria intention tremor decomposition of complex movements rebounds phenomenon dysdiadochokinesia Nystagmus Dysarthria unsteady gait
Manifestation of flocculonodular damage
Swaying during standing
Unsteady gait
wide base when walking
Composition of inferior vermiis
Tuber vermis
pyramid
uvula
nodule
What are the inputs and outputs of the cerebrocerebellum division
Input from cerebral cortex and pontine nuclei
Output to thalamus and red nucleus