Autonomic Nervou System Flashcards

1
Q

Major components of ANS

A

Neuron
Neurotransmitter
Effector organs
Receptors

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2
Q

Type of neurons in ANS

A

Sensory
Connector
Motor neuron

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3
Q

Cell bodies location in viscera afferent pathway

A

Cranial nerve sensory

Dorsal root ganglia

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4
Q

Type of neuron in viscera afferent

A

Unipolar

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5
Q

What is visceral efferent

A

2 neurons sequence between CNS and target organ

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6
Q

Preganglionic ;location

A

Motor nuclei of CNS III, VII, IX, X
Brain stem
Lateral grey column

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7
Q

Preganglionic type of neurons

A

Myelinated axons which run in cranial and spinal nerves

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8
Q

Location of post ganglionic

A

Autonomic ganglionic

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9
Q

Type of neuron in postganglionic

A

Unmyelinated

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10
Q

Division of ANS

A

Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Enteric

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11
Q

Types of sympathetic systems

A

Thoracolumbar

Adrenergic

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12
Q

Actions of sympathetic

A
Cutaneous arterie constriction 
Cardiac acceleration 
Increased BP
Sphincter contraction 
Depressed peristalsis
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13
Q

Exit of preganglionic neurones through …

A

Ventral root of spinal nerves

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14
Q

Neurotransmitter in preganglionic neurone

A

Acetylcholine

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15
Q

Cotransmitter in sympathetic

A

ATP

Neuropeptide Y

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16
Q

Stimulation of parasympathetic effects

A

Slow hr

Increased peristalsis

17
Q

Peripheral ganglia in cranial part

A

Ciliary
Pterygopalatine
Submandibular
Otic