central dogma / human chromosomes - 1st part of LQ2

Question 1

3 main steps of central dogma

Answer 1

replication
transcription
translation

Question 2

the entirety of all our genetic material

Answer 2

genome

Question 3

project where they were able to establish and read the sequences in an entire human person

Answer 3

human genome project

Question 4

the most organized system that our bodies have designed to organize our DNA strands

Answer 4

chromosome

Question 5

what does chromo mean

Answer 5

colored

Question 6

what does soma mean

Answer 6

body

Question 7

what do u call the first 22 pairs in the body

Answer 7

autosomes

Question 8

the last 1 pair

Answer 8

allosome

Question 9

these are proteins that are always clumped together

Answer 9

histones

Question 10

these are responsible for coiling our dna strands

Answer 10

histones

Question 11

After coiling around histones, the DNA forms larger coils, eventually organizing into structures known as ————-.

Answer 11

chromatin

Question 12

parts of a chromosome

Answer 12

arms, centromere, telomere, *deletion

Question 13

these are the short arms

Answer 13

p arm

Question 14

these are the long arms

Answer 14

q arm

Question 15

the binding structure in the
middle

Answer 15

centromere

Question 16

Protection of the ends of the
chromosome arms.

Answer 16

telomere

Question 17

telomere gets damaged, the the chromosome gets ?

Answer 17

deleted

Question 18

what is allosome of females

Answer 18

XX

Question 19

what is the allosome of males

Answer 19

XY

Question 20

These are body cells in the human chromosome

Answer 20

autosome

Question 21

helps you determine the gender

Answer 21

karyotype

Question 22

kayro means?

Answer 22

nucleus

Question 23

cyto means?

Answer 23

cell

Question 24

mismatch in the size of the pairs is only acceptable for the?

Answer 24

23rd pair

Question 25

this is the replication of DNA

Answer 25

replication

Question 26

the creation of rna
dna - rna

Answer 26

transcription

Question 27

creation of proteins
rna - protein

Answer 27

translation

Question 28

important because it holds the instructions for who we are.

Answer 28

DNA

Question 29

They provide many internal benefits, making them one of the most vital biomolecules for functional life.

Answer 29

protein

Question 30

make things more efficient, not just about speed, but also about reducing stress on the body. It’s about completing tasks quickly and minimizing fatigue.

Answer 30

enzymes

Question 31

Proteins that help us
transport

Answer 31

transport proteins

Question 32

Ubiquinone and Cytochrome C are examples of?

Answer 32

transport proteins

Question 33

Specific sequences, areas, and points are supposed to align with each other.

Answer 33

genes

Question 34

The order of nucleotides in a gene determines the code for a specific polypeptide chain.

Answer 34

● NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES

Question 35

RNA’s language is composed of nucleotide sequences such as?

Answer 35

GCU

Question 36

language of proteins corresponds to ?

Answer 36

the amino acid alanine.

Question 37

what are the monomers of
nucleic acids?

Answer 37

Nucleotides

Question 38

—– have two fused aromatic rings in their structure.

Answer 38

Purines

Question 39

—– have a single aromatic ring structure.

Answer 39

Pyrimidines

Question 40

Thymine (T) pairs with
—— via two
hydrogen bonds.

Answer 40

adenine (A)

Question 41

——- pairs with
guanine (G) via three
hydrogen bonds.

Answer 41

Cytosine (C)

Question 42

Refers to a sugar molecule
with five carbons.

Answer 42

Pentose sugar

Question 43

these are single stranded and contains uracil, ribose, and Nucleotide bases

Answer 43

RNA