Cellulite Flashcards

1
Q

Majorité des germes des cellulites

A

Strep B hémolytiques

Staph aureus: cellulite purulente

Streptococcus. pyogenes : cellulite non purulente

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2
Q

Quelle agent cellulure avec pied diabétique

A

entérobactéries
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Anaréobes

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3
Q

Quelle germe en eau douce+ salée

A

-Aeromonas hydrophila (eau douce)
-Vibrio (eau salée)

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4
Q

Quelle germe si patient neutropénique

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa + fongiques

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5
Q

Quelle germe morsure animale

A
  • Pasteurella multocida
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6
Q

Facteurs de risque des cellulites

A
  • Bellsure
    -Ezcéma
  • Fissure/ massération interdigitale (tinea pedis)
    -Problème dentaire/ hygiène
    stase veineuse ou lymphatique
    -DB mal contrôlé
    -Insuffisance artérielle et veineuse
    _immunosupression
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7
Q

Bilan de cellulite

A
  • FSC
  • Culture de pus (si liquide présent)
  • Hémocultures à considérer selon clinique
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8
Q

traitement cellulite staph orale

A

1) Cefadroxil
2) Céphalexine
3) cloxaciline
4) amox/clav

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9
Q

● traitement Cellulite non purulente modérée

A

céfazoline

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10
Q

● Cellulite purulente (SARM plus fréquent)

A

Incision + drainage sont essentiels au traitement.

Antibiotiques selon gravité :
-TMP/SMX
doxycycline
vancomycine
daptomycine
linézolide.

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