Cells, tissues, organs, MRS C GREN, (Y9) Flashcards
Structure of a yeast cell
Nucleus, Cell wall, Cell membrane, vacuole, cytoplasm, ribosomes, mitochondria.
Structure of a bacterial cell
Cell wall, cytoplasm, sometimes chloroplasts, ribosomes, mitochondria, flagellum, plasmids, nucleoid DNA, slime layer, peptidoglycan and proteins make cell wall.
Structure of a pant cell
Nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, vacuole, mitochondria, ribosomes, chloroplasts.
Structure of viruses
Envelope, spike on the envelope for attaching to cells, nucleic acid, protein coat
Why are viruses non-living?
Viruses are non-living because they cannot perform MRS C GREN on their own. For example, they need a host cell to reproduce.
define excretion
Excretion is the removal of toxic metabolilc waste products. E.g. urine and sweat.
What is the role of ribosomes?
Ribosomes making proteins through the process of protein synthesis
A two stage process: transcription and translation
Number of chloroplast per area in a plant
Chloroplasts are generally in leaves, with most of the chloroplast being in the palisade layer
How to calculate magnification?
objective lens X eyepiece
MRS C GREN
Movement
Respiration
Sensitivity
Control
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition
What is movement?
Not staying in the same position
What is respiration?
Release of energy from food
What is sensitivity?
Ability to recognise and respond to changes in the environment
What is control?
Maintaining a constant internal environment
What is growth?
Increasing in size and mass